Response to Post of Classmate on Education Assignment - 6

Response to touch of Classmate on Education - Assignment ExampleTherefore, in human resource development, the scholar-practitioner role is seen to be similarly applicable through being apprised with current and future trends in human resources management and ensuring that silk hat practices are imbibed in their respective work settings.The research methodology disclosed for the planned study about(predicate) understanding how the social media influences peoples perception of certain social issues (prejudice and xenophobia) is commendable. One honestly believes that the concern regarding biases could be addressed, depending on the manner in which interview questions are to be designed. Actually, a survey-questionnaire method could be used to prey the interview method. Through the survey-questionnaire method, both the researcher and the respondents demographic profile would not be seen as subservient or contributory to the response. Likewise, the questions could be designed in the most appropriate manner to ensure objectivity. some(prenominal) response that requires further clarification would be verified through the interview process. Utilization of a survey-questionnaire would alter reaching a wider range of respondents.

Anthropological linguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

anthropological linguistics - Essay ExamplePh 1mes, Morphemes and Grammar Phoneme is considered to be the first building slab of language. These be the most fundamental unit of measurement of our speech an individual sound. Phoneme is the common feature of all languages. side of meat uses around forty phonemes. They can shoot further distinctive classifications and features like voiced or unvoiced components. Phonemes are so fundamental that they do non convey any meaning until put together. (Kendon, 2000) Morpheme is the second building slab of language. A morpheme, as outlined by linguists, is the smallest substantive unit of language, produced from an arrangement of phonemes. As far as their further classifications are concerned, morphemes are of two types, the first ones are content morphemes and the second ones are map morphemes. The basic meanings of a newsworthiness are held by content morphemes while prefixes and suffixes work as function morphemes. The main characte ristic of function morphemes is this that they add a little additional meaning to the word. Grammar is considered to be the last and final building slab of language. agree to grammarians, grammar is the collection of set rules of language that stipulate how phonemes, morphemes, phrases and voice communication should be arranged and combined to communicate meaningful thoughts. Besides this, grammar also governs how to employ different classes of words and their inflections. Grammar is a combination of two ingredients syntax and semantics. (Kendon, 2000) sentence structure is the set of grammatical rules that state in what order the words and phrases should be arranged in a sentence in order to convey meaning. In human life development, by the time one is proficient to read, his or her syntactical perceptive sense is exceedingly developed. Furthermore, this dupes it sound like even sentences that are composed or based on of unfit or apparently odd words make sense because they fol lows appropriate syntax. Syntax and syntactical rules are different and diverse in every language. (Kendon, 2000) For example, English speaking people place adjectives prior to nouns while many other languages place the adjective later the noun. Another important field of linguistics is semantics. Semantics are the meaning itself or study of meaning derived from morphemes, words and sentences. Semantics depend upon a variety of relevant factors such as word choice, context and whether the speakers intent is figurative or literal. All these are building slabs of human language and are full part of all human languages in anthropological linguistics. Without these building slabs humans, speaking any language of the world, would not be able to converse with each other. These are the core rules and units of speech which are all pregnant components to help convey our opinions, thoughts, ideas, feelings and personal experiences through language. Non Verbal Communication Non-verbal commu nication is used so often that we actually forget that we are using it. We do not realize how much we rely on non-verbal communication the reason for this is due to the fact that most non-verbal communication transpires on a level that is at a lower place our conscious awareness. (Kendon, 2000) While many aspects of nonverbal communication are culturally specific, some, e.g. facial expressions and gestures, appear to surrender near universal levels of recognition. Non-verbal messages are also viewed as more authentic because behavior cannot be curtail as effortlessly as spoken words. (Kendon, 2000) Perhaps the most

Apple Inc. Total quality managemnt Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apple Inc. Total whole tone managemnt - Term Paper ExampleQuality is can be defined as anything that is in accord with the need of the time and up to the desired merriment level of customers and clients (Bose). Since the customers hold the position of pivot towards the supremacy or failure of any organization, therefore definition of whole step and its subsequent implementation is very lively for the survival of any organization.The total Quality management is a separate discipline in the plain stitch of management which if implemented in the appropriate manner ensures productivity and desired results. The scope of T.Q.M is very massive and it takes into account all the necessary components of the organizational structure and thereby highlights the areas of improvement and areas of strength. The concept of T.Q.M has introduced new dimensions in the field of management and industry businesses and it has ended the old culture of dependencies on each other. T.Q.M allows adoption of a framework which ensures independence of various components of the system. The prime goal behind the T.Q.M is increased productivity and customer satisfaction (Grigoroudis and Siskos). It provides a detailed descriptive method of adopting and implementing it. This concept is equally implacable to the services as soundly as product manufacturing industries. In recent times many industries have benefited from its implementation.Apple Inc being an multinational brand is no exception to this rule and the definition of quality and its implication equally applies to this organization. Apple enjoys the chance on of a market leader amongst its competitors. Whatever has been achieved by Apple Inc is the result of adherence to the total quality management. It has ensured that each of the three necessary components of the T.Q.M are present in the organization and its products (Blocher). Apple is confronted with continuous gainsay in form of the block of competitors both in the domain of mobile phones and operating systems and computers. According to groin

Evidence from Privatization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evidence from Privatization - Essay ExampleHowever, payable to limited budgets, governments take on been unable to develop all part of the economy equally. Further problems like scant(p) use of knowledge, experience and specialization in the management of the various sectors occur and citizens may not capture goods and go from the public enterprises effectively. Lack of competition in the public sector contri yetes a great get by in the inefficiencies, corruption and lack of motivation in public enterprises (Khan et al., 2012). The main reason governments have opted for privatization is the principle that private firms can make a more efficient and effective use of available resources than governments and at the same time profit the government from the higher revenues privatisation creates. It is also believed that privatisation may ensue to increased cogency productivity and liquidity in the financial markets but on the other hand, lead to unemployment and dependency on for eign capital from multinational companies thus decline in a nations wealth and social welfare (Han, 2012). Full privatisation may have occurred especially in the services sector but it is generally not ideal for governments to conduct a full privatisation. Where natural resources and sensitive goods and or services for instance nuclear energy, partial privatisation is preferred. In this case, the government gives part of the ownership to a private firm, so that it can still have active control in the operations. Privatisation can take place any through share issue privatisation (SIP) which involves selling shares on the stock market or selling the exclusively firm or part of it to a strategic buyer by auction, asset cut-rate sale, voucher privatisation or shares of ownership distributed to all citizens (at a low fee or even for free). SIP is the most jet and it extends the domestic capital markets and increases the investment opportunities which in turn will stimulate economic g rowth though some risk is involved. Finding enough buyers could be a problem and as a result the prices drop and the capital gains die insignificant, in turn the transaction costs become high. summation sale privatisation is common in developing countries. Voucher privatisation was common in the former socialist economies during the transition process. Asset sale and share privatisation are usually beneficial to the government as bidders normally compete and hence offer a high price which makes more money for the government (Walailuck and Christian-Oliver, 2011). Evaluation of privatisation should be from a point of weigh of the societys well-being, not from the profit maximisation of the firms. The welfare of the people and the region in general and the state of its economy should be continually improved. There is a general view that all government involvement in the market represents some restrictions to business liberty so it has become intrinsically detrimental. Privatisatio n is a form of withdrawal of government involvement in business. Since 1980, many European countries have launched privatisation programs with the Great Britain being referred to as the origin of modern privatisation (Ioannis, 2012). Privatisation leads to enhanced economic performance.

What is the Status of Moral Claims Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is the Status of Moral Claims - endeavor Examplef is fundamentally and diametrically opposed to such a practice and does not flip over both argument for it as being ethically or morally convincing (Nussbaum 1). As such, Nussbaum presents a very simple yet well reasoned approach that defines the process of FGM as reprehensible heedless of the cultural determinants that claim to the contrary.It is this authors belief that the strong position that Nussbaum takes is absolutely defensible. Firstly, it should be a commonly held view across humanity that violence is not the solution to any perceived caper and that humans should most certainly not be subjected to a violent form of clitoral mutilation oddly prior to the age where they can make a determination for themselves how they would like their bodies to develop and represent their hold unique understanding of culture. Whereas this view may be seen as xenophobic, the truth of the matter is that it should be tacit across cultu re as patently wrong to inflict willful damage on any member of society especially those that are unaware with regards to the pain and trauma that such a line will effect later in their

Contemporary literature suggests that effective team working is Essay

Contemporary literature suggests that effective police squad working is essential for stem power and performance. By evaluating t - Essay ExampleHow squads manage conflict and diversity can also alter decision-making, and consequently, innovation and team performance (Lira et al. 2008 Kauffeld & Meyers 2009). Furthermore, contemporary literature proposes that effective team working is essential for group might and performance. Numerous arguments have been made to describe and explain team effectiveness. For instance, both sociotechnical theory (Pasmore 1988 qtd. in Delarue et al. 2008, p.27) and work design theory (Hackman & Oldham 1976 qtd. in Delarue et al. 2008, p.27) focuses on the design of the groups task and its birth to positive results self-leadership theory has determined that supervisory behaviours help self-managing teams attain success (Manz and Sims 1987 qtd. in Delarue et al. 2008, p.127) and theories of participative management conserve that some factors of th e organisational context lead to team effectiveness (Huber & Lewis 2010 Jehn et al. 2010). However, theoretical arguments about group effectiveness and group ability are not adequate. There should be additional studies on how they can be achieved and preserved. By evaluating this contemporary literature, how can this group dexterity and group performance be gained and subsequently maintained? This motif examines the strategies and factors that can achieve and maintain group efficiency and group performance. Group efficiency Group efficiency refers to the efficiency in attaining group goals (Delarue et al. 2008, p.129). Also, for this paper, although groups and teams can be conceptually different, wherein groups are not always considered as teams, teams and groups will be used interchangeably. Groups will refer to teams also that are made to attain team objectives that can differ according to organisational needs or strategies. Findings showed that factors affecting group efficien cy also preserve group performance (Delarue et al. 2008 Liu & Batt 2010). This research discusses these factors leading to group efficiency separately, but they can also without delay or indirectly impact group performance. By indirect relationship, this suggests how certain factors can mediate team performance, such as what Human resource management (HRM) practices can do in influencing group efficiency and group performance (Chuang & Liao 2010 Tsai et al. 2010). Leadership and management Supervisors, acting as organisational leaders, can impact group efficiency and group performance. HR literature has determined three dimensions of the HR system that develop performance enthronisation in training, work designed to permit employees to interact and develop their skills and problem-solving abilities, and incentives to inspire effort (Chuang & Liao 2010 Tsai et al. 2010 Liu & Batt 2010). Liu and Batt (2010) examined the role of supervisors in enhancing employee performance through employing coaching and group management practices. It studies also the individual and synergistic impacts of these management practices. The research subjects consist of call centre agents in highly standardised jobs, and the organizational context apply to that which calls, or task

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN Convention on Essay

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN throng on the Transboundary Movement of violent Waste and their Dis - Essay ExampleGreenpeace alerted all the likely ports which repeatedly turned away the send out. It is suspected that ship offloaded the remaining fabric in Indian Ocean. In November 1986, a Basel based pharmaceutical factory had a fire accident that resulted in an outflow of contaminated water into the Rhine River with some thirty tones of highly poisonous material entering the river along with the contaminated water. This led to the Swiss based companies pushing for the Basel Convention so as to reverse the damage to the public relations caused by the contamination. In March 1987, a tender York based ship carried 3,186 tons of solid profusion and tried in vain to dump the waste in 6 U.S. states. By September 1987, the ship had traveled about 6,000 miles across Mexico, Belize and Bahamas and came back to its make base in New York without being able to u nload the cargo of waste anywhere. By June 1987, the UNEP organisation Council in its 14th session brought out Cairo Guidelines and chalked out a programme to convene a global convention on the control of transboundary transport of high-risk waste. In June 1987, it was discovered by Greenpeace that traders in waste had tried to export more than 163,000,000 tons of waste by 1986. In August 1987-May 1988, Italian business firm sent eight thousand drums of hazardous chemical waste to a Nigerian port town mislabeling the drums as relating to the building trade and residual and allied chemicals. In their efforts to send the material back to Italy, the Nigerian factory workers experienced severe burns, nausea, vomiting blood and partial paralysis starring(p) to Nigeria to recall its ambassador to Italy .and seized the ships to pressurize Italy to remove the wastes. After series of such incidents, by March 1989 Basel Convention was signed with Greenpeace denouncing it and Africa walking out. The U.S. opposed the ban to developing countries despite repeated requests of developing countries to impose the ban.1 originally 116 parties signed the Convention which provides a global framework for transboundary elbow grease of hazardous waste 2 It is as concerned about the protection of global environment.3 The Single market in the EU introduced in 1993 regulates transboundary movement of goods including wastes.4 Three aims of the convention With the membership of 170 countries which do not include the U.S.A 5,the Conventions triple main aims are 1) reduction in hazardous waste generation, 2) reduced transboundary movements of hazardous waste and 3) hazardous waste management conducive to environment.6 Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) refers to treatment (management) of hazardous and other wastes in such a manner that human health and environment are protected from the adverse effects of the said wastes.7 In the context of Basel Convention, wastes refer to subs tances or objects that are disposed of, meant for giving medication or those necessitate to be disposed of, under national law. Management in the context of ESM involves collection, transport and disposal of wastes including hazardous ones and the management also includes taking care of sites where the wastes are disposed. Disposal is referred to as actions contemplated under Annexure IV to the Convention document. Transboundary movem

Statement of objectives for Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

dictation of objectives for Public Policy - Essay Exampleanagement at Polytechnic Institute of New York University, I theatrical role The University of Arkansas thrust in participating in community service through platformning and outreach programs. I am determined to assist in improving the capacity of public service in a dynamic urban society through furthering education and community engagement. With my master degree, I was credited with 3 forward-looking Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in Human Resource. Equipped with these academic achievements, I am prepared to undertake greater challenges in higher education.My ultimate goal is to be an shaft of change to my country once I completed the Public Policy PhD Program at the University of Arkansas. I believe it is one of the most prestigious institutions which can accord an i nterdisciplinary approach to the program. I am optimistic in learning various public policies and programs specifically in the area of leading insurance. I would like to be given the opportunity to share the theoretical and practical applications of public policy in Saudi Arabia, which unselfishly provided me with 100% scholarship through the King Abdullah Graduate Studies Scholarship Program.If accepted, I plan to spend part of my time developing greater insight into one of my primary research interests exploring leaders roles through various applications in contemporary public organizations. For individuals who exemplify characteristics and behavior that demonstrate the concept of leadership in serving society, the most important consideration is to take accountability through an examination of policy design, policy leadership and applications of managerial skills in interorganizational environments. The potentials for research in these areas are vast and diverse and may assist organizations in adapting to changes in the global environment.The

Conference Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Conference Diplomacy - judge ExampleIn laymans term, diplomacy can be defined as the friendly way of smooching and making up whenever two countries have disputes in order to avoid the perils of war. The following paragraphs explains the nuances of conference diplomacy and its relations to negotiators values or perceptions (Hughes,2002 p.173)Conference diplomacy is a necessary action for international intermission to prosper(Richardson, 1995 p. 205). War lives in the hearts of traditional paradigms. No one can forget the horrors of Hitlers German troops that had murdered many Jews in its concentration camp(Kaplan, 1998 p. 145). No one can also forget the vast Great Britain war against the invasion of Napoleon Bonaparte of France. Had Diplomacy been used, there would have been ease pervading the pedigree in these European Countries. Many well known figures were recognized for their diplomacy to use peace actions in the pursuit of their individual and community goals while oth erwises specifically wage war to impose their beliefs and traditions. Some of these peace diplomats are the charismatic and personalities like Gautam Buddha, Jesus Christ and Mahatma Gandhi. All these three renounced the use of war or force and instead pr apieceed that diplomacy was the best way to win an argument or misunderstanding.Also, the unification Korean - United States nuclear diplomatic talks prove that conference diplomacy may facilitate talks for it did not change negotiators values or perceptions. labor union Korea used its nuclear reactor facilities in Yongbyon as one of its ace cards to force the United States to provide security assurances and political and economic ties to North Korea. But for three years, the U.S. did now WANT to engage itself in an on-going diplomatic give and take with North Korea. The U.S. wanted North Korea to comply with It first insisted I.A.E.A conditions as before talks could begin. During the U.S. -North Korea Talks, the U.S. did not wa nt to plead what it would give in return for North Koreas dismantling its nuclear weapons. Furthermore, when the U.S. and North Korea talks concluded with conditions oblige on the U.S. and North Korea, the U.S. did not comply with their diplomatic agreements. The U.S. stated that its compliance was dependent on other nations to fulfill them. Furthermore, North Koreas volatile and ever- changing government leadership was one of the causes of their failed diplomatic agreements. To help, Seoul, South Korea supplied the lubricator needed to keep the U.S. North Korea nuclear talks open(Sigal, 1998 p.168).Furthermore, many diplomacy- inclined persons think that with a valet that cannot be changed, many reasonable persons adapt and accommodate these unavoidable changes(Watson, 1991 p. 40). These people decided to group in concert in diplomacy to make peace a reality. After many years of war against each other such as World War I and World War II. The first guidance committee met to ag ree on a global action to prevent war, This is an international coalition to do away with armed conflict and genocide. They predicted that diplomacy among nations can result to gradual dismantling of nuclear and other weapons of trade destruction. Their diplomacy centers on removing all capacity to attack another country(De-Magalhes, 1988, p. 101). In fact, global

Narrative paper about Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Narrative paper about - Essay ExampleI could not wait for the overbold rush of adrenalin, the wind whistling past my face, deafening me a little and making my eyes commit up, and the sheer energy that a pair of screeching wheels can bring. Most grown men recognize speed, but youngsters can be addicted to it. Mopeds were glamorous at the time, and in my minds eyes I met a hundred admiring glances.In those times, renting a bike was a breeze, you did not need a license, test copy of age, paperwork or insurance. If you could put money on the t satisfactory-bodied, the bike could be yours for the day. I took myself to the nearest rental, and was immediately able to get my good deals on what I thought a handsome blue mount. It was not able to exceed 40 miles an hr, but that did not deter me from pushing it to its limit.I was lost in my hour of glory, speeding along without a care in the world and a tune on my lips. As it happened, I should have been paying more attention. Because al l of a sudden there appeared a bantam boy from nowhere and dashed across the road. Everything around me stopped for that moment, and went into an excruciatingly slow motion. I knew I was going to hit the kid before I actually did, but there was nothing I could do to stop it.My hands were paralyzed in the shock of the moment and did not make it to the hand brake on time.

Leadership, Ethics and Irrational Behavior Essay

Leadership, moral philosophy and senseless Behavior - Essay ExampleDefinition of Terms To be able to understand the inter alliances and implications of the concepts, it is consequential to individually define the terms. Leadership is the vogue by which a leader handles stack and resources to achieve prevalent organizational goals. The leader is a person who has the capability to influence a group of individuals in the transit of attaining the objectives of the group (Northouse, 2009, p.3). Leadership can be affected by different factors such as the traits and the manner by which a person leads and influences others. For that matter, it can then be considered to have correlation with the character and expression of a leader (p.5). This is where the concepts of ethics and nonrational behaviors enter. Ethics is related to the decorum, which based on the purpose of the hire is related to the proper attitude within an organization. One definition had been presented through the m odel of living encrypt of ethics in a positive honest organization which showed honorable organizational identity as the product of the interaction between the authentic leadership, aligned touch ones, and ethical culture of the organization (Verbos et al., 2007, p.19). Based on the said definition, leadership and ethics in an organization are contributing factors to the success and achievement of goals. Irrational behavior is the third concept in the study which represents the challenges and the hindrances encountered by the leaders of organizations. This concept represents the lapse of model or mistake in the decision-making process committed by the leader of an organization. Due to the fact that the natural event of such mistakes can be considered inevitable due to complexity of interactions of the different factors within an organization, the science of irrational behavior is one of the main subjects in the study (Brafman and Brafman, 2009, p.1). The Relationship of Ethics and Leadership It is an ideal tactile sensation that leadership and ethics work hand in hand for the achievement of goals. Although perceived as beneficial for the organization, this is not always the result due to the different factors that can affect the decision making process and the perception of a leader and the members of the group. In the study by Caldwell and colleagues, the leaders were described as ethical stewards and stress the importance of trust and leadership in an organization. The authors presented an ethical stewardship analysis that discusses the different issues of governance, the ethical stewardship attribute and the leadership implication. One issue presented was the ethical focus. Based on the study, by focusing on ethical goals, there is commitment not only to the interest of the society but to the welfare, virtues and rights of the members of the society. In this case, the leader give not only focus on the profitability of the company but on the welfar e of the people in the society (Caldwell et al., 2008, p.155). In general, the study presented the positive influence of ethics in the achievement of a focused and rational form of leadership in an organization. One example that can be cited is the case of religious, philosophical or religious leaders. In the study by Heine, he focused on the relationship between the success in business and the decision-making ad interpersonal skills shaped by the philosophical and spiritual outlooks of the different cultures around the world and the different eras through history. Based on the conclusion of the study, a late

The JLR Supply Chain Management Research Report Essay

The JLR grant Chain Management Research Report - Essay ExampleHowever, the introduction of the new product draw off ( galvanizing automobile) leave alone require the strategy to be redesign. Stages in the supplement drawstring extremity to be lively to handle all the specifics for the electric automobile.The following concerns are discussed broadly in this report since they are discern determinant of success in each stage of catamount Land Rover Supply ambit Inventory control, Supply chain risks, distribution network, Quality management, and Production process. Decision making process bear on for each concern have discussed too to aid the management to cultivate sound and productive close in what scenario that might arise either within or external of the chain.The growth of population and salmagundi has always forced generation of ideas in the supply chain management of either goods or services. Jaguar Land Rover need to come up with a supply chain management that will en sure the following aspect are dealt realized in the development of the electric vehicle quality, enumeration control, distribution, production processes. The overall goal of its supply chain will ensure the final consumer is satisfied with the electric vehicle as far as service provision is concerned. According to (Geunes, 2005) maximizing the available resources for lucre generation should be guided by ethical considerations. It should not be just the ballooning grocery store for a product that a firm chooses to venture in a given business.The idea for managing supply chain is to ensure all stages operate seamlessly towards achieving the overall goal. Management for Jaguar Land Rover need to develop management model that will ensure the supply chain for the electric automobile is efficient. In each stage of the chain linkages between then should be identified so as to make the chain robust. Decision will have to be made at each stage of the chain regarding the electric automobil e (from raw material and retailer). Those decisions should be guided with

Difficulties Children face Transitioning into Post-Secondary Essay

Difficulties Children face Transitioning into Post-Secondary Environments - Essay ExamplePressure and inability to change port patterns run short the main problem for children with emotional or behavioral disorders. A rigorously vocational approach does weensy toward enlightening the student to the enduring issues and great ideas of human civilization. It offers virtually zippo to awaken the student to his or her own unique potentialities as a human being. Furthermore, it is not essentially aimed at stirring a consciousness of social duty and religious service. another problem is that the absolute majority of these children build low self-esteem (Nichols, 2000). Self-esteem has to do with the regard that one assigns to the attributes that comprise the self-concept. Self-esteem has to do with prizing oneself, and valuing (in the sense of worthiness) oneself. Self-esteem brush off be high or low one can charter a high or low opinion of himself. High and low self-esteem relate s closely to dependable and bad self-concept (Christian, 2002).Pressure and inability to change behavior patterns become the main problem for children with emotional or behavioral disorders. A purely vocational approach does little toward enlightening the student to the enduring issues and great ideas of human civilization. It offers virtually nothing to awaken the student to his or her own unique potentialities as a human being. Furthermore, it is not essentially aimed at stirring a consciousness of social duty and religious service. another problem is that the majority of these children have low self-esteem (Nichols, 2000). Self-esteem has to do with the regard that one assigns to the attributes that comprise the self-concept. Self-esteem has to do with prizing oneself, and valuing (in the sense of worthiness) oneself. Self-esteem can be high or low one can have a high or low opinion of himself. High and low self-esteem relates closely to good and bad self-concept (Christian, 200 2). Lack of support and guidance from adults is also a problem for some children with emotional and behavior disorders. The focus is on the thing that he interacts with, and not on all that is going on in the world as the evening news defines it. The post-secondary ed environment is becoming more and more an have in alienation (Nichols, 2000). The second added element over simple self-awareness allows the critically aware individual to understandably understand, it is another judgment) both what is out there--his world-and in here--inside himself--and gives him insight into how these two worlds interrelate (Nichols, 2000). The critically aware individual is on to how the external environment influences him, as well as how his existence and activities have an impact on this outer context. Each of the children has a reciprocal relationship with world they shape it, and it shapes them. To be critically aware, therefore, is to know how that process of exchange operates in their lives ( Kyriacon, 1997).

Discussion question on supply chain management and capacity management Essay

Discussion question on supply range of a function management and cognitive content management - Essay ExampleThis serves to minimize system wide costs, and at the corresponding time ensures satisfaction of the service levels. As such, supply chain management adds value and ensures a authorise competitive advantage. Some of the objectives of this intervention argon to remove assets from the balance sheet, reduce working capital, improving cash in to cash cycles, and enhancing inventory turns (Ozkurt, 2013).The impact of supply chain management on the financial position of an make-up assumes importance due to the fact that competition is between supply chains and not organizations. This situation is the world of the contemporary business world. The emphasis, since the 1990s, when globalization came to the fore, has been the conveying of a product to the proper(a) place at the right time and at the minimum price (Li, Ragu Nathan, Ragu Nathan, & Rao, 2006, p. 107).Capacity stra tegy is an important principle that utilizes advanced manikin modelling to enable business organization to develop realistic and relevant skill strategies. Moreover, such strategies are painstakingly evaluated from the operational and financial perspectives. In the context of healthcare organizations, the capacity strategy promotes the optimization of capacity in the principal departments and service lines. This salutary outcome is achieved by authenticating and developing specific strategies aimed at improvement, formulating a structure of governance, and engendering inter disciplinary commitment (General Electric Company, 2013).With regard to adhering to a schedule of end substance abuser response times, capacity management provides information about the exact proportion of infrastructure investments required. In fact, capacity management makes it a simple task to compare vendors and establish the optimal configuration of infrastructure undeniable for meeting service levels at the best cost. Another advantage is that performance

Assignment (Microeconomics) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

(Microeconomics) - Assignment showcaseIt also assists government to take advantages of expenses associated with clerical works. Moreover, government can effectively avert unhealthy securities industry competitions.3. Utilities such as water, gas, and electricity are some of the examples of natural monopolies. Government must set expenditure ceilings in national monopoly markets since products and services under this category are necessities that people may acquire at any higher prices.4. In both the cases, return must be zero in longsighted run remainder. Firms are affected by changes in demand conditions under both cases. A study similarity between monopolistic competition and perfect competition is that competition in pursuit of profit encourages efficient resource movements.5. In the case of a monopolistically competitive firm, demand will increase and come personify will increase in the long run. Under such circumstance, monopolistically competitive firms end up making zero economic profits.6. A monopolistically competitive firm chooses the level of output where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. The firm maximizes its profits so as to achieve this situation and it is called short run equilibrium of the firm. This condition adds to the price fixation flexibility of the firm. Moreover, it enables the firm to rapidly adjust with unexpected market fluctuations.b. availability of different varieties of breakfast cereals gives an opportunity for consumers to distinguish them on the ground of their quality and price. It also gives consumers chance to buy their most preferred

Education and Learning Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

program line and Learning Theory - Essay ExampleThe three knowledge theories discussed include a number of abstract differences with regard to preparing instructional multimedia design. In terms of explaining mental activities, Behaviourism is associated with the body while Cognitivism is cogitate to the mind. Cognitive notions include schema or knowledge structures in learning processes, which do not set about any behavioural equivalent. In Behaviourism, the instructor designs the learning environment. Cognitive approach involves the instructor in structuring occupation solving activities with group learning strategies. In case of Constructivism, the instructor focuses on peer interaction through and through which, learners can develop their knowledge on known concepts. In Behaviourism, the learner remains passive in Cognitivism, he learns to process, store and retrieve information for future use.The proposed project on Production of a optical Basic Tutor intends to include the learning theories of Behaviourism, Cognitivism and Constructivism while preparing the instructional multimedia design. A systematic instructional design should include all the three theories that will help analyse learners, make objectives for the course, set the instructional preferences and assess student performance. Student interaction with teachers, course materials, and among themselves is an essential requirement in a learning situation. It is the main objectivity of the instructional design to analyse learners and provide them with required knowledge by creating a problem solving situation.

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example for Free

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi EssayThe motion picture Gandhi released in 1982 was adopted from the biography of Mahatma Gandhi and unfolds with his fateful assassination of 30th January 1948 as a result of being the go-between on conflicting Muslims and Hindus in India and Pakistan. The put down plot quickly goes back to narrating Gandhis early behavior as a practicing attorney. With the setting in South Africa, Gandhi is traveling by train and after he adamantly refusing to surrender his seat in first class coach is thrown out. He is subjected to this separatism because he is an Indian.This provokes him to organize mass protests for banning of all discriminatory acts and an end to these stereotypes in which all protesters atomic number 18 arrested and later released. In the icon, Gandhi is propelled by religious virtues and believes all people ar equal before God. The British rule had denigrated the Indians limiting their rights to the extent of not acknowledging their marr iage laws. For this reason, he endeavors for the achievement of equality through protests, which potently do not advocate for violence.Exploring on racism and other issues that border on prejudice and stereotypes, the scene Gandhi delves on the anonymous group of pushing for mass actions and identified by the common clothing, which ultimately implies they atomic number 18 of particular class. The point of this film endeavors to present the struggles of the Indian people from a generalized perspective. In the film the people are depicted as somehow fanatical and indeed they are justified bang in mind the kind of life they were pushed to in the context of the colonial subordination.The intense scenes in Gandhi explores on the peoples common life infused with the religious fervor through the advocacy of Gandhi. The cinematic authority in the film of Gandhi is not about presenting the historical Gandhi solely the presentation of the life changing plenty that happened in India. Th e character of Gandhi does not dwell in his early or private life barely dramatizes the public persona that ultimately inspired the Indian people with his realistic and spiritual philosophies.The camera shots are edited to only bring the speeches, notable occasions, and homilies of Gandhi as a draw that helped the masses result to the non-violence protests without freehanded up even when they were imprisoned for agitating for their freedom and independence. The scenes well packaging depicts Attenboroughs cinematic exploits and the film win an awards for the best pictures. However, the film implies there are moments of Gandhis development in politics but does not delve deep in showing them.From the scenes of mass actions, the audience cannot fail to notice the share raising the social conscientization, which is imperative for the belief in emancipation. Although the film does not dramatize the transformation determine turning the historical moments in the film as just purely aes thetic, there scenes in the film that treat Indian culture and Gandhi as iconic figure. The low angle and the close-up shots magnifies Gandhi as inspirational leader while the long panning shots help show the masses united against the aggression of the British rule.The mise-en-scene further eclipses the delicately details of this biographical film leading to emplotment and characterization in the film. The sounds tracks employed further contextualize film in the Indian culture as well as espousing the euphoria in the social struggle. In conclusion, film Gandhi directed by Attenborough was successful in the biographical genre in which Attenboroughs wit and instinct in depicting Mahatma Gandhi and his leadership role in the non-violent agitation of independence from the British rule. The film is a manifestation of honoring the unique resistance lead by iconic Mahatma Gandhi.

Theme of outsiders Essay Example for Free

Theme of outsiders EssayProbably the first indication of the theme of outsiders is the arrival of heathcliff to Wuthering heights as a child. Old Mr. Earnshaw returns to his family from a trip to Liverpool with the child as a gift from god solely the more liked observation is the childrens remark of him as a gipsy brat and a nasty ragged black-haired child. Catherine and Hindley immediately dislike the outsider mainly because the presents which their father had promised had been either crushed or lost on the way theme . Mrs.earshaw too is appalled at the idea of having to feed him and enthrone him as nearly. He is considered an outsider more than any other character in the story because, well because he is , metaphorically and literally. He is then reduced to the status of a servant or in other words he has been turned into a pariah-an outcast, when Earnshaw died and passed Wuthering heights to Hindley. He drove him from their company to the servants, depriving him of the operating instructions of the curate, and insisted that he should labour out of doors instead.When heathcliff and Cathy were caught at Thrushcross Grange , laughing at the lintons they were both considered social outsiders to Thrushcross Grange, even though Cathy isnt, they two together were because they were foreigners. The residents launched a bull dog at the pair which is the ultimate sign of unwelcomeness and inhospitability. Heathcliff was impeach of being a theif almost instantaneously for the way he looks, which was an out-and-outer. The use of the outsider should not be overlooked because the setting of Wuthering Heights is one of complete isolation.The moors connecting Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange serve a double suggest linking the two households while still separating them from the village and all others. This isolated setting is important for Brontes combination of realness and gothic symbolism. Living beyond the bounds of society means that the outsider, who perpetually it may be is seen as a suspicious and threatening entity, someone who has to be excluded or isolated for the good of the society at . this is an congressman of how the outsider has now become the enemy and a threat to society and yet still occupies a position of vulnerability.Isolation is a concept of utter importance in all gothic novels and is almost linked to the idea of the outsider. This is very easy to see in novels such as Dracula with the seclude castle on the mountain tops or Frankenstein in the utmost end of the arctic. And so Bronte is real forced to use this symbolism and create a desolate world for her characters . This is also an indication of how Bronte was brought up, in Emilys whole life the moreover places she favoured to go to were her the moors and her home, Emilys isolation and unsociability also affected her story.The setting of the novel is only limited to two dwellings Wuthering heights and Thrushcross grange and moors around them and t he only nearby village is gimmerton which is quite an far from both dwellings. Lockwoods first impression of the place is in all England, I do not call back that I could grow fixed on a situation so completely removed from the disturb of society this indicates the extent to which Wuthering heights stands alone and isolated this is somewhat symbolic for it distances the cruel, barbarous and bizarrely excessive events from normal life.It also shows the helplessness of the victims of these events and their defenselessness since it is very difficult to get help. One of the most outspoken and all the way proving-its-existence quotes is we dont in general take to foreigners here, Mr. Lockwood, unless they take to us first this shows that outsiders are definitely unwelcomed guests and are only to be approved of after they can be trusted and even after they have been taken into guardianship (for prototype young Heathcliff, Hareton and Linton) they can still be prejudiced and treated infernally.The second example of an outsider in Wuthering heights (after Heathcliff) is of work Isabella linton she has been taken out of her home at thrushcross grange and moved to the outsider status in Wuthering heights she writes (to nelly dean) youll not be surprised ,Ellen, at my sensation particularly cheerless, position in worse than solitude, on that inhospitable hearth . Isabella also becomes an outsider to her own brother, Edgar as shortly as she elopes with Heathcliff and bears his child.She is left homeless since the residents of her new home treat her as an unwelcomed guest and her brother custom take to her either Hereafter she is only my sister in name not because I discard her, but because she has disowned me. . This can be seen from another point of view, Isabella has become an outsider simpy because she has married one. The third and nett example is of course, Hareton linton he has been born into a house lacking of love or any feeling to nurture him into growing up into a healthy young man, but he is then introduced to Catherine who rather tames him in a way and bringing his illiterate, ignorant self to an end.He is turned into an outsider ever since he was taken under Heathcliffs care, or in this case lack of it. Heathcliff degrades hareton and puts him into the same treatment he has been through (which led him to become an outsider in the past). Hareton lacked education and gentleness and in one exemplify Heathcliff had to remind him how to act when catherine first visited Dont use any bad words and dont stare, when the young lady is not looking at you, and be ready to turn your face when she is.The theme of outsiders is also existant in the gloss purple in many characters. First and foremost Celie she is an outsider in every aspect. When she is at home with her pa being raped and enslaved into working hard and still keeping quite and not vex back whatever happens to her. She is also an outsider to her own self she does not kno w who she is (I am) and does not reckon her body, she becomes an outsider to her 2 children and does not get to know them and hence they become outsiders.Mr____ tries to define her being you black, you pore, you ugly, you a woman. Goddam, you nothing at all but fails since his description is merely superficial but still has a big affect on celies development. Another social outsider in the color purple is of course Shug Avery, in the beginning of the novel she was discriminated against for being well, a slut, hussy, heifer and street cleaner of course people did not consider that as a life choice because of the platitude people at that time had for the role of womenespecially black women. When Shug Avery became sick nobody in this town wants to take the Queen Honeybee in. Everyone is panicked of her because they believe that Shug has the nasty woman disease. The olinka people are made to be outsiders to the whites that own the land, but have very different lifestyle which cause t hem to be unwanted. Tashi did not want to marry Adam because she feared she would be discriminated against in America because of the different way she looks and because she is an outsider again both metaphorically and literally.

Late Adulthood Paper Essay Example for Free

Late Adulthood Paper EssayPeople over the suppurate of 65 rich person g ace through a life of changes. He or she engenders off as a young baby. He or she then develops into a growing child. into a young singular, and in the long run into a respectable adult. Now however is the hardest stage of any older individuals life, they start to realize that time is extra and their life is slowly starting to decline and come to an end. This experience rump be very frightening to the individual because the antiquated person is nonicing different changes and the rise of different needfully. Changes not only physically merely well-disposedly argon fallring, the need for proper living accommodations, and wellness guardianship are their new worries. With this being said in that respect are more challenges not only for the develop individual but for the whole family as well. One of the favorable changes that elderly have to deal with is the changes in role and social position. Individuals who have lived a long life tend to have a social status that is lots taken away when they retire.This is due to the fact that the individual is no longer in the environment he or she is used to. To make this clearer one example would be nearone who has worked for a company for thirty plus years. In these years the individual most likely has made unnumerable friends, on top of that the individual might have been in position of authority. When the individual retires he or she loses the environment that made him the individual he or she was. Some adults go into a shock because they no longer have a purpose. Some feel like they are no longer needed, and much many older pack tend to feel neglected or left out of indian lodge (Zastrow, H. C., Oren, D.2009). It is a difficult time for the elderly. Because before they were needed, they had a purpose. Raised children, had a purpose in their plower, and oftentimes had friends and peers that made their social life excitin g. With these last remaining years this all starts to fade away, friends, family, a love one, and even their give health. This is why living in a nursing home loafer be so beneficial. It is expected by the year 2050, that there will be just over one hundred million adults over the age ofsixty five (Administration of Aging, 2014).Currently there are just over twenty million adults of the age of sixty five years of age. What this message is that the need for facilities such as hospices and nursing homes, as well as other health care related facilities will be on a rise as the years continue. Living accommodations in a nursing home may not be a farfetched idea for an elderly individual. This is because nursing homes have individuals just like their own. One reason most senior citizens get dispirit is because they are often left alone, let us say their partner had passed away, most senior citizens get out from the world too. (2009). Nursing homes may allow new friendships and bon ds to be formed with people in their own age group. A nursing home or hospice is the perfect environment for an aging individual not only for the social aspect, but the health aspects as well. When an elderly adult lives alone his or her health will often be highly neglected. In a nursing or hospice home however, there are many great health benefits to take into consideration. According to Dependableathome (2009) the benefits of having an elderly adult in a nursing home is because of the environment is made for retired individuals.For one the nurses are all skilled, and highly equipped to carry off aged individuals. These facilities allow for individuals to get services such as occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech and voice communication services, as well as many other medical and social services that can moderate that the individuals needs are met as best as possible. These are all benefits to an individual that went through adjustment in both retirement and their rela tionship in marriage, family and peer relationships. Adjustments into retirement can be difficult to overcome retirement is one of the hardest situations to adjust to. When a person retires, he or she realizes that their life is starting to come down. a lot most individuals do not know what to do with their self. Often for most people it takes a while for them to adjust to being home all day Zastrow, H. C., Oren, D. (2009). They often try to find projects to do around the house but after a while a form of depression kicks in.Another transition they must face is their changes in marriage, their family, and their peer relationships. Often instead or later a spouse will die, peers will start to die, and family starts to drift off. This is an inevitable process. When a spouse dies the individual usually withdraws from society. When peers start to die it is a bittersweetremembrance that their time is limited and the people they connected with in the past are no longer here. Family lik e children are full grown and living their own lives, this often neglects the older adult and is usually left alone to flatten his or her remaining years by him or herself. Senior citizens not only deal with these types of hardships but social political hardships as well. Adults who are retired have a tough task at turn indeed. Individuals who once were working no longer have near the income that they once had. Most retired adults made sad choices as into how to set an up a retirement plan. Thus most retired adults only have social security income. Surviving on social security income alone is nearly impossible.Thus there are many social policies, laws and programs aimed into trying to help our retired population. Proper health care is one of the policies trying to be delayd to from each one retired adult. Proper health care will allow for ones parent to be ensured into a proper nursing home.According to Administration of Aging. (2014), political issues that surround retired ad ults, include equipped and ensuring the proper resources are ready(prenominal) to retired adults. These resources include proper medical care. Proper institutions such as nursing homes are available in the right areas and environment, and to make sure the low income retired adults are getting the nutrition he or she needs. There are also plenty of organizations aimed to ensure and to fight potential cuts to the older population to ensure that these populations get what they rightfully deserve.(2014). On a final note, in our growing population the need for facilities such as hospices, and nursing homes are on all time rises.With this growing population many families have to deal with the inevitable loss of a loved one. This inevitable lose can be a very tough, and challenging time for any family. For families a nursing home may be a perfect solution to help a family member in his or her last phase, or expedition if one may in life. For with this growing population there are many di fferent needs and factors that contribute in the later adulthood stage. Well obvious needs and changes are biological some needs are not so obvious such changing needs both occur in social needs, and personality needs as well. Whatever the need may be it is great to take into consideration of each and every one of these retired individual are needs. Each one of these people have helped contribute in some sort of way into the growth of our country and we as a country need toensure that these people are getting the proper care they deserve.ReferencesAdministration of Aging. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/future_growth/future_growth.aspx Dependableathome. (2009). Retrieved from http//www.dependableathome.com/Zastrow, H. C., Oren, D. (2009). intellect Human Behavior and the Social environment (8th Ed.). Retrieved from the University of Phoenix EBook Collection Database

Emi Group Plc In The Music Publishing And Recording Industry Essay Example for Free

Emi radical Plc In The medicament print And Recording Industry Essay medical specialty and preserve attention present raise development due to the introduction of new artists and the development of new medicine genre, to name a few. In addition, the industry excessively experiences large challenge due to the advancement in digital technology that tantalises the industry to find appropriate ways in victorious the competition. The challenge occurs since there is a difference peck in the competition of media industry where previously the initiation of new media does non eliminate the old media. The existence of commercial radio, for example, does not kill the print media like magazines and news composing. Similarly, the existence of television broadcasting overly does not eliminate the existence of radio and newspaper. In many cases, the television broadcaster also owns radio and newspapers companies to accompaniment their media business. However, the situation may be completely different in the digital age where the existence of meshwork and the development of digital technology like file compression (MP3, mpeg, and file-sharing technologies etc) could completely kill the old get of euphony distribution much(prenominal) as compact track record.The so-called MP3, often refers to MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, is an sound encoding format that reduce the file size from tens of megabyte (when using WAV or compact disc format) into less than 5 Megabyte (MB) in MP3 format for one same song. Audio Galaxy and Napster be two companies that employ file-sharing technology that enables their members/customers to exchange their euphony or video with otherwises members/customers (Karp, 2007). Immediately, the invention of new auditory sensation encoding format increases the sales of portable digital medicament players like iPod.Coupled with the increased external internet bandwidth, the exchange of MP3 files rises significantly. A number of websites that en able partrs or music lovers to download the desired songs in MP3 format also rises. Despite the attractiveness of MP3 technology for audio, MP4, and MPEG for video, the technologies ca handlings severe violation of copyright as downloading music and video without paying royalties to the owners/singers of the music is considered as piracy in digital world/domains. Concerning the challenges in the music and recording industry, this paper will discuss about Emi Group plc, a gargantuan in music and recording industry.In particular, there ar several issues including the identification of strategic choices that EMI performs, EMI and its captious success factors in competing in the industry within the last five years, and the purpose of appropriate focussing concepts in evaluating the suitability of EMIs current strategies to deal with future(a) competition. 2. Aim and Objectives The objectives of this paper are to decompose current and future positions of EMI Group plc in the musi c publishing and recording industry.Systematically, we can derive the objectives into four points. start is to analyze the outline of EMI Groups plc that positions the smart set in the music and recording industry. Second is to use the appropriate research methodology, this paper is to quantify EMI Group plc and its critical success factor in the last five years. Third is to use the relationship of research approach, deductive, quantitative to explore key resources and capabilities of EMI in the next five years and assess whether they can create sustainable competitive advantage.And fourth is to use the non-participant observation method, collecting data and analyzing qualitative information from journal, books, magazine and online materials, this paper is to adopt the management concepts to evaluate the appropriateness of EMIs current strategies for the future. 3. door guards Five Forces This section will discuss Porters five forces on EMI Group the recording industry which det ails the curse of new entrants, might of buyers, power of suppliers, rivalry among existing competitors, and the threat of substitute products for market place organizer or transaction renovation provider industry contact following diagram code 1 Diagram of Porters Five Forces Source Porter, 1998 3. 1 Rivalry In music publishing and recording industry, competitive advantage plays a significant business office in winning a competition. This is because it represents not only the biger benefits in terms of products but also in other Ps of marketing mix (place, promotion, and price). The possession of specific competitive advantages increasingly authorised since nowadays, customers use emotional side than rational side when decide which products or services they want to use (Manjoo, 2003).The rivalry in recording industry is quite intense since EMI Group does not only cope with similar community like planetary practice of medicine Group, Sony BMG, and Warner Music Group but a lso misappropriated distribution both in traditional and web-based distributors through several kinds of file-sharing program like Napster. Napster becomes the catalysts of online music service (Rupley, 2003). In order to prevent the distribution of il jural copy of music, Hodges Shaw and Brian B Shaw (2003) says that government has persuaded users regarding importance of not using file sharing for copyrighted materials over the Internet by considering it as illegal actions.3. 2 Barriers to Entry cardinal of common barriers to enter a new market is brand loyalty or in terms of multinational business, the main barrier could be the nationalism. In music industry, one significant challenge that continues gains popularity is iTunes, a legal web-based music distribution from Apple Company. In music industry, especially regarding the competition amongst EMI Music and p2p companies and iTunes, the brand loyalty is obvious since the fever for iPod products has driven the use of iTunes to download legal music (Manjoo, 2003). The entry to some markets like educations gets fiercer as Jason E.Lane and Margaret A Healy (2005) revealed in their article tear Sharing, Napster, and Institutional Responses Educative, Developmental, or Responsive Policy that file sharing (including music, video, and file sharing) has been parts of students activities. They usually use the internet to share their favorite music and movies illegally. In addition, Scott (2001) and Dong et. al (2002) reveals that file sharing carcass a popular services due to their offering free downloading music and video. 3. 3 Products Substitution impact of product substitution is possibly the most overlooked factor although its impact is damaging.Therefore, it is imperative that business moldiness not only look at what the companys direct competitors are doing, but what other types of products people could buy instead. The products substitution for EMI Group is the introduction of various digital formats l ike MP3 and MP4 that easily downloadable that enables customers to interchange the CD format to MP3 and distribute it by e-mail. This is because EMI Group mostly still relies on the distribution of music in CD format that they believe is still better than others do. Figure 2 Music formatting Source RIAA, 2006 3. 4 Buyer PowerIn music distribution and recording industry, there are some factors that influence buyer power including size of buyer (larger buyers will brace more power over suppliers), number of buyers (when there are a small number of buyers, they will tend to have more power over suppliers), and purchase quantity. 3. 5 Supplier Power Concerning the supplier power in recording industry, we find that digital format developer that invent MP3 and p2p technology continue gain popularity that further drive the customers to increasingly avoid the use of products distributed by recording companies (Manjoo, 2003). 4.EMI Groups plc Strategic Position in Music Publishing and Rec ording Industry Realizing the fierce competition that occurs in the music and recording industry, EMI Group develops several strategies such(prenominal) as the selection of new talents that will hit the market and develop sustainable distribution system to speed up the existence in new market. Among the distributions system, EMI Group appropriately conduct joint surmisal with foreign companies in order to smooth their distribution. One of them is with EMI Televisa joint impale that assistants EMI Group to distribute gossamer and other English language album (EMI Group, 2006).The finis to conduct joint venture is a advantageously strategy to be implemented for EMI Group since it is a model in business that composes of two or more enterprises that join hand-in-hand to increase their competitive advantages. In this scheme, joint venture is somewhat similar to confederation but joint venture is derived from one business transaction. Joint venture is preferred because it can hel p companies to divide potencies, reduce threats, and raise competitive advantages in the market. Joint ventures can be formed as separate business units or cooperation between businesses (Corporate reckon Strategies, 2001).Developing a joint venture properly can obtain many benefits and advantages, such as dividing expenses and risks, enhancing right of entry to monetary resources, admission charge to innovative knowledge and consumers, and admission to new decision-making performs. Moreover, companies are able to have some bearing on structural development of the business. Conduction of knowledge and skills are also accomplished easily (Corporate Venture Strategies, 2001). 5. EMI Strategic Choice EMI Group plc is a well-known company in music and recording industry.The company is currently perceived as the fourth largest recording company in the world behind Universal Music Group, Sony BMG, and Warner Music Group. The company main business is the distribution of compact discs, vi deos, and other formats under the breastplate of their subsidiaries and partners including EMI Records, Capitol, and Virgin (Yahoo Inc, 2008). The label company is behind the success of many famous artists such as Norah Jones, Lenny Kravitz, and The Beastie Boys. Currently, the company also handles more than one million songs.The strategic position of the company has attracted many larger companies such as Warner Music Group (WMG) to takeover EMI Group plc. Although many acquisition attempts, the company finally bought by Terra Firma, a private equity firm, for $4. 9 billion in 2007 (Yahoo Inc, 2008). 6. EMI and Its Critical Success Factor The winning strategy of EMI Group exists since the company is suitably conducting several strategies that benefit the company in the long term. One of popular strategy is the decision to outsource their CD manufacturing in Australia.This decision occurred in 2004 where EMI Music and Warner Music conduct agreement with Summit Technology Australia Pty Ltd to own CD Manufacturing business together (EMI Group, 2006). This strategy provides great benefits for EMI Group since the company significantly obtains costs drop-off and helps the company to insulate the business from the effects of changing volumes. Figure 3 Reasons of Outsourcing Source Outsourcing reality Summit This is in line with the general benefits of outsourcing where costs reduction becomes the main issues that companies perceive.When discussing the outsourcing business model, the images refer to advantages that organizations obtain, especially refers to costs reduction. However, the benefits of outsourcing do not merely the cost reduction. Figure 3 shows sextuplet main reasons of carrying out outsourcing in an organization like EMI Group according to Outsourcing World Summit. Similarly, to costs reduction, outsourcing also provides benefits of helping the company to focus on core competencies. In theory, outsourcing is only apply for delegation of non-core activities concerning the mission statement of the company.Nevertheless, many corporations outsource some of their core functions to gain more appreciate in competitive advantage. Furthermore, many if an organization is able to develop a good relationship with its outsourcing partner, the long-run effect would be a sustainable competitive advantage. Another critical success factor is the decision of EMI Group to take benefits of digital technology. Previously, the company relies on tradition supply kitchen range as shown in the Figure 4 below. In traditional supply chain (figure 4), we witness that recording companies make large revenue and thus the profits from the two elements (in blue boxes).However, this model soon changes considering technology advancement in music like MP3 that immediately spawned illegal peer-to-peer music download over the Internet. Concerning the issue, coupled with wide reporting of high-speed Internet access, recording labels realize that they should change their supply chain to adopt the advancement in information technology as described in the following section. However due to the benefit that digital distribution provides, the company also offers the digital option for the supply chain (Figure 5).By developing the digital distribution, the company starts receiving significant growth on digital revenues. In 2006, digital revenue contributed about 8. 5% of total Group revenues. In addition, digital revenues also experienced significant growth by 78. 2% in 2006, providing more opportunity to receive more revenue from this technology (EMI Group, 2006). In this web-based supply chain model, we witness that recording labels are massively legalize licensing strategy that significantly fire up a legal digital music subscription (in contrast to Napster that was illegal). 7.Key resources and capabilities of EMI in the last Five Years and Suitability, Feasibility, and acceptableness Concepts There are several key advantages and resour ces the company possessed within the past five years. First is EMI Music keep finding new talents that bear success in UK and North America, in particular, and in the world, in general including Letoya, 30 Seconds to Mars. This strategy represents the feasibility of strategy taken by EMI Group since competitions between recording industries is mainly regarding the artists that the company manages their music creation.Second is the success of current managed artists including popular artist such as All Saints, Keith Urban, Norah Jones, Robbie Williams, and Depeche Mode. This artist management represents the suitability to manage the popular artists and release the unpopular one. Meanwhile, EMI Music Publishing successfully finds songwriting talent that result in the attractive performance revenues that represents the acceptability (EMI Group, 2006) 8. Conclusion In the basic marketing management study, four factors characterize the successful marketing they are product, place, promot ion, and price.In the recording industry while product represented by the artists, distribution or place factor also provides significant contribution to the company. This is in line with OBrien and Springman (2004) suggestion that say companies should balance supply and request since focusing entirely on the supply side may result in unnecessary bully expenditures, inventory investments or suboptimal solutions. Concerning the challenges in the music and recording industry, this paper has discussed about Emi Group plc, a giant in music and recording industry.In particular, there are several issues including the identification of strategic choices that EMI performs, EMI and its critical success factors in competing in the industry within the last five years, and the use of appropriate management concepts in evaluating the suitability of EMIs current strategies to deal with future competition.ReferenceCarlson, Scott. (2001). Napter Was Just the Start of the Bandwidth Invasion. memo rial of Higher Education, v47 Corporate Venture Strategies, Online obtainable at http//www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/venture%20strategies. html Daugherty, Tyson.2002, Creating a Digital Music Marketplace, Online Available at elab. insead. edu/publications/mbareports/ Creating%20a%20digital%20music%20marketplace. pdf Elizabeth Scott, M. S. 2008, Music and Your Body How Music Affects Us and Why Music Therapy Promotes health, Online Available at http//stress. about. com/od/tensiontamers/a/music_therapy. htm EMI Group Limited. 2005, EMI Group Overview, Online Available at http//www. emigroup. com/About/Overview/Default. htm EMI Group. 2004, EMI continues manufacturing outsourcing strategy with agreement to sell Australian CD plant, Online Available at http//www.emigroup. com/Press/2004/press18. htm . 2006, EMI Group plc results for the six months ended 30 September 2006, Online Available at http//www. emigroup. com/Press/2006/press70. htm Forness, Megan J, Copyright and Fair U se, Online Available at http//lrs. ed. uiuc. edu/students/forness/copyright. html Freeman, Jillian S. 2005, The Pros and Cons of Sharing Music on the Internet, Online Available at http//www. angelfire. com/de3/jfreeman/termpaper. htm Harcourt, Robert H. and Robert W. Hutchinson. 2004, Sup

How Diversity Relates to Education Essay Example for Free

How Diversity Relates to rearing EssayIn the general rearing system, it is very definitive that there is a wide wander of diverse groups in the classroom. It is alpha to have a diverse student body, not only to fashion a realistic setting but also to encourage people to grow outside their boundaries and necessitate something new about a culture they may not be familiar with. (Pendulum 1) I cogitate regeneration is an important break up of the educational system. It is something positive, and not something angiotensin-converting enzyme should fear. I also believe that change I crucial to a growing child. In this essay, I pull up stakes address how diversity relates to education in general and how it relates to me as a future instructor. Diversity and education in America is an important topic in todays education system. Inclusion is a key factor in the classroom it service of processs bring diversity in to the lives of many children all over the world.By having div ersity in the classroom students can learn about peoples differences that make them especial(a) and unusual. Through my time in fetching this diversity class I have come to realize how important it is to t severally children that everyone is varied and special in their own way. As the student population in American schools becomes increasingly diverse, educators must resolve with school reform efforts that meet the needs of all students.In order to do so, teachers need to be prepargond to take on the diverse student population. Going through the school of education and this diversity class, I am able to understand now that teachers must develop a culturally fine curriculum that integrates multicultural viewpoints and histories, to apply instructional strategies that encourage all students to achieve, and review school and district policies tie in to educational equity.From my educational background so far I know that teachers must become accomplished at choosing printed, elec tronic, and audiovisual materials, and in selecting topics and assignments that value the wide variety of perspectives and interests that exist among the students in any prone classroom. The concept of diversity encompasses pass judgmentance and respect, it means understanding each student in the classroom is unique and recognizing their individual differences. Children exposed to diverse cultures in the classroom learn to understand different points of view, which is an important part of education (Canadian Teachers 1).Children learn to celebrate differences and learn how to work together to be successful. If teachers are accepting of students differences they go away be able to look at students for their potential instead of with a bias in mind, and this go out encourage them teach more successfully. As a future teacher, I trust it is important to force a tolerant, accepting and caring classroom atmosphere and here are a couple things one can do as a teacher to incorporate diversity in the classroom.By discussing diversity, and wherefore it is a positive thing, creating lesson plans that discuss the cultures of my students and cultures of the community I teach in, by discussing religious beliefs of the community, and by verbalise to students about disabilities and at risk students will help children in my class realize that these differences do not make someone less than them. I would also teach students about socioeconomic issues and how they affect students, and will teach the differences in gender and about gender stereotypes.I will teach these stereotypes but acknowledge both boys and girls in my classroom the same equal opportunities. I believe discussing these issues to todays youth will help show students that all people have needs, and I would emphasize that it is important for students to accept and help each other in order to benefit themselves and the world around them. I think that by teaching lessons that incorporate diversity student s can identify and overcome biases, and as a teacher I will also learn about my biases from the students in my care.As a teacher it is important to make sure the classroom atmosphere is comfortable in order to ensure productivity. Teaching students that differences are a good thing and those differences can be learned from and valued is a way to help ensure a positive classroom environment. As a teacher I will help my students understand biases, and I will help them be able to accept differences and treat people somewhat by educating them about the differences of the people around them. I believe there are many ways a teacher can incorporate diversity lessons into the classroom.Overall, I believe that teaching students to respect each other despite their differences will benefit the students, the teachers, and the rest of the world. Diversity is an important topic today because everyone is different and unique as a teacher I understand that I will never be in a school that is not a diverse teaching environment. I think that by taking this diversity class, it has helped me to realize and understand the importance diversity in the classroom and the community has to offer.

Subsidize University Fees For Low Income Group Essay Example for Free

Subsidize University Fees For Low Income Group testINTRODUCTIONGlobally, there is increasing demand for high(prenominal)(prenominal) fosterage, especially from the youth population of developing countries, as it is viewed as an important pathway for greater social mobility (Devesh, 2008). According to the World Trade Organization (WTO 2010), orphic returns from higher(prenominal) reading ar high for two developed and developing countries. In developing countries, the mesh differential between a secondary school leaver and a university graduate is estimated to be as high as 200%. Besides the wage premium, rapidly changing technology in a globalized world is also demanding new and changing competencies that require life-long learning skills, for which mature schoolchilds often have to go back to college for re-training and re-skilling. Malaysia is one of the most subsidized nations in the world. Its total subsidy of RM74 billion in 2009 is uniform to RM12,900 per househ m iddle-aged or 4.6 per cent of GDP even higher than Indonesia (2.7 per cent) Philippines (0.2 per cent). Out of the numbers, RM 30.8 billion goes to Primary, secondary, higher culture and scholarships.higher(prenominal) procreation in Malaysia is divided into 2 sectors public and non-public sector, there ar about 20 universities and 6 university colleges (the term university college is used to for those ordinal level direction institutions that are able to confer their give birth degrees but have not achieved university status). In the non-public sector there are 559 institutions of varying types including universities and university colleges and foreign university secernate campuses. The term non-public refers to the broad category of institutions not funded by the state. A division between private and for-profit institutions exists indoors this category, but is not entirely clear. Outside of these categories are polytechnics (24) and community colleges (37), which will no t be dealt with this profile. The Higher pedagogics De imagement within the Ministry of bringing up, co-ordinates and monitors the activities of public and private universities and colleges.Because of organisations large investments in higher education, issues of organization involvement and university autonomy arise. Currently, studentsare assigned to specific universities based on their cumulative association nous averages, faculty members are essentially civil servants with highly fixed salaries, and vice chancellors and deans are appoint by the state. Malaysian public higher education students must pay tuition and other fees and overwhelm their living courts (though accommodations on campus are subsidized by the governance).Solid financing is the backbone of a well-functioning higher education system. The decision to attend tertiary education has fiscal and non-monetary variables. In Malaysia the court of tertiary education (tuition fees) and associated living costs affect how much a cash constraint can monish otherwise talented students from enrolling and completing higher education.Currently to a greater extent kinds of subsidies exist such as governing body owned and operated school (public and private universities state colleges), subsidized loans, grants and scholarships.THE PROS TOWARDS GOVERNMENT SUBSIDYWhy does government indispensability to intervene in the market for education? That is, doesnt the market piddle the right amount of education? If the market outcome is not right, what is the trounce way to intervene? To answer these questions, we first need to consider the basic model of education.In the economic model of education, every person in society has a certain amount of brain power, skill, knowledge, understanding, and the similar. All those factors other than our unskilled perseverance allow us to produce output. We can think of all these factors as one, the composite factors which is clement capital. It is very usef ul to think of human capital as analogous to physical capital. Durable continues to have value over measure, can step-down over time due to depreciation and can increase due to investments. Acquiring education is like making a physical investment, improves the quantity and/or quality of the human capital. The purpose is to increase productivity and thats for sure.Hence, there are a few drawbacks if the Malaysian government didnt subsidized university education tuition fees. Family income determines whether the student can afford the costs of the university or college. First issue link to monetary variables and non-monetary variables will lead to a drop line of a higher education access. This has made many young talents and bright students fail to enter university and are a loss to future generation. This is due to represent benefits barrier the barrier arises when the group decides that the cost of attending university is greater than its expected return to the education inves tment. cash in constraints barrier occurs when the students who have decided that the returns to education outweigh the costs still cannot put together the resources to mystify entry to universities. Debt aversion barrier arises when an individual refuses to use the funds at his or her disposal because part of the funds might be loans, which at some point will have to be repaid. agnate education, race and ethnicity, gender and geographical location all play a role in the college decision-making process.Of flux there are many reasons why government should step in. Subsidy indirectly can edit out gloweringensive activity. Of course crime is clearly an externality in this context. The actions of others affect us and they are not negatively compensated. If we look at current situation there is an extremely strong relationship between crime and education. Well at least for three reasons Pure human capital motive education related to income, and quite a little with higher inco me have less incentive to commit crime. Direct schooling effect classes makes students smarter so realize that crime doesnt pay at all. Opportunity cost of time students are busybodied at faculty so actually in other words have less time to commit crime.Escalating expenditure for public higher education has ked the government to adopt a cost-sharing system in which students and parents shoulder and increasing share of the costs. The MARA financial aid scheme was converted in January 1998 to a 100% loan scheme except for loans given out under the Excellent Student Scheme. The subject Higher Education Fund Corporation (PTPTN) was established for the purpose of offering subsidized loans to help students sate the costs of enrolling a local higher education institution.It is also designed to ensure that there would be loans available for Malays to afford both public and private higher education so that the targeted ethnic typography of enrolment in higher education is maintained.TH E DEBATE TOWARDS GOVERNMENT SUBSIDYWhen the government is in the business of handing out money, interest groups lobby to get it, or advocate receiving more than than they are already getting. So, it is with consumption on higher education. Over the long run, the sustenance for those areas has increased dramatically. Taxpayers should be skeptical of the current reasons for subsidizing universities further. on that point are few arguments are dubious for five main reasons stated below in regards with government subsidy related to university fees. It can be elaborate and debate as the followingThere is no link between higher education subsidies and economic growth, and none between universities or college degrees and job creation. Malaysia has pass a much higher proportion of personal income on federal and state government to certification for higher education. States with a higher proportion of university and college graduates do not necessarily grow by adding more college deg rees. For now, the country is currently experiencing a rather worrying unemployment especially among young graduates. Excess of the graduates is unable to encounter domestic open vacancy in any sector since most of them are experiencing the freezing stage of job vacancy. Thus its shows there are no linkage at all between higher education qualifications with job vacancies. Indirectly it could not keep the countrys economy.More subsidies equals to more waste. The number of academicians, stave, administrators and service staff at all 20 universities and 6 university colleges increased at a faster rate than full-time equivalent students over the very(prenominal) time period. At the same time, the compensation for the average employees increased in like manner for sure. Colleges set tuition rates relative to supply and demand, but the government subsidies distort this process and explode the cost. Thats why private universities such as Sunway International College and Lim Kok Wing Un iversity which receive no government funding, do a much better job at keeping down the cost oftuition.At the present time the federal government already spends billions of dollars subsidizing universities, whether it is money for Lecturers salaries, buildings, or the millions of dollars provided for research. The cost of classes and tuition picks up only when small portion of the tab. Aside from that, there are many mess who do not deserve or would not make the best of the education provided. Scholarships and government grants are available for people who have worked hard and earned the opportunity, but to hand it over to everyone for free are insane.When comparing earning power between college graduates and non-graduates, correlation is not causation, and the actual cost of universities or collage matters. Proponents of more funding for higher education almost always cite the same statistic as their main point Overall, universities and college graduates tend to make more money in their living than those without a degree. hardly this assumes that the degree caused the higher net, rather than the fact that those who complete college are already more likely to be financially flourishing whether they attend university or not.The common figure cited is that a college degree is worth MYR1 million over the lifetime of a worker. Besides ignoring the point supra, this is a poor exercise in statistics. The number is arrived at by taking the difference between the average pay of a university and college graduate and the average pay of a non-universities and college graduate and multiplying it over a 40-year career.First, that only tells us what the average is today, not what the actual future earnings are. Second, this assumes that all universities and college degrees have the same value. For example, it assumes that a Bachelor of Arts in art history is the same as a Bachelor of Science in quantum physics. Most significantly, it ignores many important factors taxe s, the real payment data of todays graduates, the opportunity cost of going to college (how much someone would earn during those geezerhood in school), the fact that large proportions of students starts school and do not finish, and, mostimportantly, student loan debt.Keep in mind that government may be funding someones desire to paint or be involved in the arts which do not claim society enough to justify the cost. Perhaps if everyone were taking physics, biology, or computer sciences in order to collapse in a meaningful way post grad it would be a different story. alike the amount of people in college is at the highest its ever been. In fact a BA or BS degree is essentially required now for low level jobs and a master or Doctorate is needed to advance up the ladder.Ensuring that everyone has university or college schooling would not enhance the labor market it would dilute a university degree. The assumption among many is that every career should require a higher education. This belief leads to subsidies for subjects with little practicality in the work enduringness and areas where a student may be better off doing an apprenticeship or working for four years than attending more school. Pushing for everyone to go to universities or college does not automatically make those students university-ready it lowers the overall standards of higher education. This has led to a high dropout rate, more repeated classes for those in school and an explosion of marginal subjects in which many degree-holders are forced to work outside that plain because of a lack of demand. In short, incentivizing degrees students do not ever use.Higher education may be the next bubble to burst. Much like the housing bubble, higher education is fueled by government subsidies, publicly-backed loans and incentives that say everyone should be doing something. Lately tuition costs have risen steeply well above inflation while colleges compete to expand into areas outside of their main pu rpose and taking on more debt to do so. At the same time, competition from other sectors, like online education, offer cheaper alternatives to the bread-and-butter of university academia.It is important for citizens to be educated, both to learn a job and to better be able to respond to a changing marketplace. simply there is a difference between education and schooling. Spending more money to sendpeople to get a specific number of degrees at a specific institution is different from education. Education comes in the form of apprenticeships, trade schools and time on the job learning.And education is something you cant force on someone else. Just putting someone in college does make force them to learn anything. Education is a personal matter, and more subsidies will only influence a persons decision to learn or not to learn at the barest of margins. Higher education can build new skills, enhance old ones and show prospective employers that students are able to put in the time to ea rn a degree. But the value of a degree varies by the institution, the cost, the time and the subject.From an individuals perspective, private universities and colleges may be worth the cost. But for a growing number, its not. And government subsidies, where political incentives trump market realities, only worsen that problemCONCLUSIONEducation issues remain an important priority in developing countries. Because resources are limited and ensuring adequate allocation is a struggle for many countries including Malaysia itself. The delivery of educational services has run a challenge. Malaysia, like other countries in Southeast Asia, faces similar challenges in ensuring the allocation of appropriate funding for efficient and equitable educational services in order to promote access to quality education for all social groups.While Malaysia faces many challenges amid rapid global chances, we can draw on a number of strengths and unique advantages as we take purposeful policy actions to move forward. Education is not supply for life education is a life by itself. From the job market to tertiary education, from UPSR to A-Levels, Education in Malaysia focuses on bringing us the latest news and analysis on our nations best bet on the future.The future earnings of the individual typically constitute an adequate return on the gross investment in obtaining higher education. Moreover, providingsubsidy university and college education to all is a rather incompetent way to serve the interest of poor students since a large proportion of students who acquire higher education come from relatively well-off families.Raising demand for higher education and the need to produce a critical mass of highly educated and skilled workers for a knowledge economy has led to the massification of Malaysian higher education. However, escalating higher public education expenditure led the government to adopt a cost sharing system where students and parents shoulder and increasing share of t he cost for acquiring a higher education.

Language & Literacy for Young Children Essay Example for Free

oral communication Literacy for Young Children EssayThis paper will discuss development anyy appropriate methodologies in teaching lyric and literacy to young children across a developmental curriculum. Also to be discussed will be the aspects/knowledges of language, language diversity and Theoretical Perspectives. In the Beginning There is now evidence that it is never to a fault early to teach a child. Through research it has been discovered that the infant even before he/she is born tooshie hear sound and as we know that is how we acquire language, by hearing reprimand words. According to Otto (2010), language development begins when language speakers assume that an infant is a participating partner in conversational settings, even though it is months before the child is able to begin using conventional words. In an article written by Dr. Carmelita Lomeo-Smrtic,Ph. D, she wrote that Teaching children to become literate members of society is a daunting task, lots relegat ed to the elementary teacher. However, research on teaching children to become literate suggests that this process must begin healthy before kindergarten.Research suggests that children atomic number 18 primed for acquisition language in utero. Also from the Otto text, research on childrens perception of speech and the development of the auditory system in utero has determined that the fetus can perceive sounds beginning with the 25th week of gestation and at the 35th week a fetuss hearing acuity is at a level similar to an adults(2010). Knowing all of this has prompted mothers and some fathers to read to their unborn infant and even talk to him/her.Documented research suggests that infants can distinguish their mothers voice from the voice of others-including other female person voices a first few days after birth (Otto,2010). Aspects of Language It has been established that children begin learning at a very early age, even though they do not begin utterance words for many mon ths. Now we will move on to speak about how they learn. There are five aspects or knowledges of language. -Phonetic, Semantic, Syntactic, Morphemic, and Pragmatic.

Marriage and Family Structure Essay Example for Free

Marriage and Family Structure analyzeMarriage is non a ritual or an end. It is a long, intricate, intimate dance together and zippo matters to a greater extent than your knowledge sense of balance and your choice of partner. These were words of Army Bloom eon commenting on the topic of hymeneals (Sard unmatched 2010). Human race is a product of a family in hotshot expressive style or an new(prenominal). However, not all back end be said to exist in the planet as result of mating. They are those that were born out of wedlock and either welcome it off with whizz parent or fall in never known some(prenominal) of their parents. Nevertheless, wedding ceremonys still take place and families continue to exist.With the development of society, two the matrimony and family structure commence undergone transformation and umpteen have veered off from the traditional definitions of the identical. This paper is aimed at showing that marriage and family are important par ts of any culture despite in that respect be different faces of marriage and family structure. According to Goepfrich (2007, p 3) in his book Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage, marriage can be defined as the social institution under which man and woman establish their decision to live as husband and wife by legal commitments or religious ceremonies among others. Goepfrich acknowledges that for people to be recognize as married, they moldiness have witnesses and the ceremony conducted by either a civil servant or a religious minister. However such a statement by the author ignores the fact that there are so many people who claim to be happily married yet they have never been legally married. In some cultures especially in the places such as Africa, a marriage can be validated by traditional elders without the necessity of the couple being awarded a marriage certificate.However, one thing agreeable to all is that a marriage forget lead into a family since any couples get married to form a family. Types of Marriages Authors have classified marriage into different categories depending on the context. The Sociology black market (2010) divides marriages in several types polygyny (polygamy), polyandry, group marriage, monogamy under monogamy there is serial monogamy and bang-up monogamy. Polygyny (Polygamy) In this type of marriage, a single man has more than one wife at a particular period (Sociology Guide 2010).There are different cultures that do not view this type of marriage as valid and therefore it is not encouraged. Civil justices in many countries do not recognize polygamous families and this leads the man to either live with the other wives secretly or without valid matrimony certificate. Christianity as a religion teaches that a marriage should be one-man one-wife and thus one is ask to declare that he has never married before and if he had done so, the wife had died. Some Christian denominations do not in time join divorcees in the holy matrim ony.However in Islamic cultures as healthy as in societies in South Africa, polygamous marriages are recognized. A good lawsuit is that of the incumbent president of South Africa, Jacob Zuma who has more than four wives. Sororal polygyny or sororate is a situation where one man has married blood sisters, plot in non sororal polygyny, the wives are not blood sisters (Sociological Guide, 2010). Polyandry though not as common as polygamous marriage, this type of marriage entails one woman having more than one husband.This is not recognized in many cultures and therefore those who involve themselves in such do not do it in open. However, some cultures allow blood brothers to share wives especially if the husband is powerless or he only sires youngsterren of one sex. This type of marriage is continuered to as fraternal or alelphic polyandry and is in truth common among the Todas. In non fraternal polyandry, the husbands are not related in any way and the other men cannot claim the woman as their wife at that particular time when he is life-time with one of them (Sociological Guide, 2010). Monogamous FamilyThis type is regarded as the ideal type of marriage in addition to being the most common and acceptable by nearly all cultures and religions, even those that accept the other types of marriage. It is a one-man one-husband marriage. Under this type of marriage, there is the serial marriage where a husband remarries after the demise of his wife. In such a situation, this is not regarded as polygamy. Of recent, it has become common for the spouse to get some other wife/husband after divorce. However, some people chose to remain single after the departure of their spouses.In what is referred to as a straight marriage, the spouse whitethorn not be allowed to remarry under any circumstances (Sociology Guide, 2010). Forced Marriages In this type of marriage, the woman is abducted and the husband assails her. In those cultures where force marriages are arrange d, there is a belief that once a man has intercourse with a woman, he automatically becomes her husband. This practice even so is not very common in many societies of the world and is therefore detested in those cultures that do not practice it.In some African cultures, girls are married off to immemorial men while they are still toddlers in exchange of livestock. The child continues to carry on with her family until she reaches puberty and this is when she is taken to the husband by the parents, whether willingly or unwillingly (Sfetsu, 2009). Same sex Marriage The issue of comparable sex marriage has generated more heat than light in the contemporary society, with some supporting it while others demonizing it. However, uniform sex marriage has been legalized in different states of the world.Sexologists have used the border gayness to refer to people who have a same sex gender sexual orientation However, in the community, the term gay has been used to refer to male homosexu als with the term lesbian referring to female homosexuals sometimes gay refers to twain women and men. There are some who are attracted to people of both genders and are referred to as heterosexuals (Cantor, 2006, p. xiii). Those who oppose the same sex marriage argue that they are unnatural and that they provide the nonconductive environment for the raising of children.They in any case argue that it threatens marriage as an institution in addition to going against religious principles among other reasons. However, proponents of homosexuality state that homosexuals are human beings and thus have their own rights (Bidstrup, 2000). Marriage in the Western assimilation In this century, marriage in European and American culture is often legally defined as monogamous. This does not mean that there are no few societies that do still practice polygamy while others are in what is referred to as open marriages.In latter form of marriage, the spouse has the freedom to resign when he or sh e feels like. In the Western world, divorce has been made less complicated and thus has increase in rate. Marriage is seen as a legal covenant which recognizes the emotional union of the couples and can be terminated any time the partners feel like. In this world, it is the woman who is granted the custody of child and not the husband in case of a divorce or separation. In addition, all the partners have the craft of supporting their children (Sfetcu, 2009).When a child has been born out of wedlock, he or she is entitled to enjoy the same rights just like those that are legitimate. In the Western cultures, partners are protected by law from rape by their spouses and those who do so may find themselves in the court of law. Moreover, the law defends wives or even husbands from being physically abused or disciplined. In this culture, wealth that has been acquired since the couple married is often separate among the couple in case of divorce. What one gets however is determined by a court of law or community property law (Sfetcu, 2009).Marriage in the Eastern World In these cultures, marriage is regarded as being quite different from the way it is regarded in the Western world. For example in the former, polygamy is permitted in fact men with many wives are generally considered as being wealthier than those with one wife. A bouffant part of the population in the Eastern world is Islamic and though the religion advocates for the marriage of a man and woman, the Quran allows a man to have a maximum of four wives (Sfetcu, 2009). However in such societies, all the wives must be treated as being equal by the man.In states where the larger part of the population is Muslim, marriage is only permitted when both partners are Muslim otherwise non Muslims must first denounce their religions and embrace Islam. In some societies in China, a man in the swiftness class would first be formally married and then later allowed to get concubines. However, the current communisti c regime does not permit polygamy but only monogamy (Sfetcu, 2009). Family Structure As years have come and gone, the society, including the family, has undergone great transformation.The term family has traditionally been used to describe the father mother and children as a unit. However, this structure has changed over time. The common types of family structure include childless, nuclear, extended as well single (Shelton, 2010). thermonuclear Family Shelton (2010) defines a nuclear family as that family that consists of a mother, father, and their biologic or adoptive descendants, often called the traditional family many an(prenominal) anthropologists usually regard this type of family structure highly than any other type of family and conducive one for the rearing of children.However, there must be emotional support, environment of love, economic support as well as enough time spent together. Single Parenthood Of the types of the family structures listed, this can be regarded as one the newest. This is because in the olden days, the society could not have imagined that a person could have lived without either a wife or a husband. In case of death or separation, remarriage would either take, place or the woman would be inherited by the brothers. However, with the economic independence of women, many usually decide to stay single after the separation, divorce or death.Some women are not interested in marriage and therefore choose to have children or one and raise them on their own. Research that has been done has shown that 25% of the children are born by women who are unmarried and mostly teenage mothers. Proponents of this type of family structure have stated that it has less pressure especially if it is formed after a divorce. However, some psychologists have claimed that this amiable of marriage is disadvantageous especially to children as sometimes it is associated with juvenile delinquency (Shelton, 2010). Childless FamilyIt is often the liking of many, if not all, couples to have a child or more after marriage however, this is not perpetually the case. A couple may also not be able to bear a child because of either social or biological problems. However, others may later get a child of their own in future or just decide to adopt one. Though many of such couples may opt to stick together, in some cultures however, lack of children after marriage is viewed negatively and the man if forced to remarry. The brothers of the husband may also be required to sire children for their brothers if it is realized that he is impotent.Others may however decide to rear a pet or two who acts as substitutes (Shelton, 2010). Extended Family An extended family can be exposit as a group of family members that is made up of adoptive or biological parents together with their children as well as other members of that family. In many global societies, an extended family has been described as the basic family group. In some cultures such as those w ith Asian origin, an entire extended family may live under the same roof. These may include uncles, aunts, grandparents and even foster children.Sometimes children of parents who have died or separated may be raise by their grandparents (Mosbys Medical Dictionary, 2009). Conclusion Despite the many types of marriage and family structure, one thing that is clear is that, marriage and family are important part of the human race. This is why all cultures in the world have both. Marriage is often viewed as a gateway into a family, though there are those that form families without marrying formally. It is however important for people to formalize their marriages as it will be easier to deal with some setbacks in the families such as divorces or death. .