Strategic Leadership Of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan

Strategic Leadership Of Sheikh Zayed Bin sultanLeadership is an internal reason of convincing race and the domain of a function receives umteen of drawing cards. But tho extraordinary attraction with a strong printing could be able to create a miracle transforming a desert into a novel put in which is a real pride of the world now. This attractor is Sheix Zayed bin grand Turk Al Nahyan who was the principal architect of United Arab Emirates and the president of UAE for everywhere 30 years. He was considered one of the wealthiest men in the world unless he employ to live a relatively pocket-sized and traditional life means.The key success of his leaders was wisdom. According to Aristotle, stack involve a purpose and they try to fulfill it. According to Amartya Sen, people appetency freedom of choice. According to Sheix Zayed a mankind creation can reach out results through hard work, humanity and strong belief to God.Sheix Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was innat e(p) in around 1918 in Abu Dhabi. He received save basic education of Islam in the emirate and then after his fork out from abroad, he told about his visits that motivated him to start a see to it which would deem a possibility to the people to wassail good living in their receive acres by utilizing the possible discoery of cover.Sheix Zayed was an effective leader who catalyzed a vigorous pursuit of a clear good deal and the biggest guaranty of his effectiveness was the country during his politics. His success became the success of the country which was a diversity of the vision into a reality that the whole world enjoys now.Sheix Zayed was a exceedingly capable man-to-man as he made productive contributions through his strong belief and hard work. As a president of the UAE, he showed his negotiating abilities by expression consensus both internally and externally in army to gain support for creating the new state. As a strong magnetised individualist and a real l eader, he could convince others with the idea of construction a new state in a desert and support the people to express their opinions, to put all together in rule to extract from them a single point of view. This was Sheix Zayed who unite seven tribal and made his productive contribution to build democracy in the country.Sheix Zayed has gained the honor and the love of the people imputable to his unique leadership style of wisdom. He has adopted important principles of far-sightedness for Islamic nations and could earn international recognition as wellspring. His charisma helped him to create a policy to moderate close kinship with the people.Sheix Zayed was a man of religion and his leadership style was based on a philosophy according to which everything in this life depends on Gods will. As a real Muslim, he was inspired by Quran and completed that it is not dear a simple book of religion but it is a system of discipline for all facts of life including economical, socia l, political and deterrent example principles.As a noble leader Sheix Zayed honestly utilized oil color resources which he considered as a gift of Allah in the trump out interests of his people being deeply concerned by the poor social and economic situation of the country. He was concerned by the eudaimonia of every individual citizen stating that all those resources belong to the people who could catch up with the addression civilization. That was his clear defined vision and the mood of governance which ensured progress.Sheix Zayed is considered to be one of the omniscient leaders of the history. Making wise habit of the oil revenues that had begun to flow only several years ago, Sheix Zayed made enormous plans of development focusing on the creation of the infrastructure initially and on the needs of all the emirates. thus he built a federation which was a lesson from history over ages and became a unifying force for his success. The federation was his objective to pr ovide his country with a good standard of living and to build a modern state as he considered that unity was a tool for attaining the well-being of the people and to provide generations with a break off living. The result of the federation was geological fault of the UAE and the lifestyle of its people which was just a dream before. Sheix Zayeds vision was to cope with the UAE as a developed country, however all the accomplishments were beyond his imagination. It was due to his strategic leadership and index to utilize natural resources.Sheix Zayeds style of leadership was characterized by his personality as a leader and his belief in the principle of Shura, which is an Islamic value according to which he who does not accompany Allah is the loser. This helped him to create a strategic leadership which was based on promoting ethical, phantasmal and responsible practices. He felt everyone in should a full part of the society with a full right of expressing his opinion. He stren gthened the ghostlike principle within the people in order to spread justice, generosity and strong belief.The clear stated vision of Sheix Zayed could build winning competencies in the world in every field starting from the educational sector and ending with the supply chain management. The UAE today attracts everyone and finds ways for developing and retaining the best talents of the world in terms of contribution. And the result of the motivation of the best human ideas is that the highest buildings, the biggest airport, the most luxurious hotels of the world be situated in the UAE.Sheix Zayed succeeded in combining leadership with management as an inspiration-oriented and effectiveness-oriented leader, he could not only set the directions for his country and people and open up options for the upcoming, but as an efficiency-oriented and control-oriented manager, he could stay on course with his people involving himself in project implementation process and sustain the present for his country. This way he could maintain a helicopter view combining effectiveness and efficiency on the one hand, he was sure of the realization of his vision to build a new and modern state and he was fully convinced that he made a right decision. On the other hand, he used all the useful information from the history and the holy Quran adding his own and other ideas and strugg take for fulfilling his main goal of transforming the desert into a modern country. In result, he succeeded in the implementation of his project due to clever utilization of the natural resources and the good strategic leadership and management of stabilizing the cipher created by Sheix Zayed. He was an intelligent leader and he proved that the intelligence service is not only in the academic degrees and prestigious universities, but it is just an internal willingness to be an intelligent. Sheix Zayed grew up with Bedouin traditions, but he reached to the wise style of leadership through chouseing oth ers experiences, reading the holy Quran and get the hang the lessons of history.Sheix Zayed was an authentic leader. Moreover, he managed to establish his authenticity through getting to know his blood lines better by getting honest feedback. He always remembered his origin and the hard sentences he passed in a poor and undeveloped country. He was always ready to meet with the people all over the Emirates and to listen to their ideas and to discuss important issues with them. He improved his steps by getting to know others better by building a bountiful picture of his surround and removing barriers between himself and others. He chose a style of leadership which allowed the people to be involved in the decision making process as well as set priorities and delegate certain tasks being well informed about the objective of the leader. He involved the people in the sharing of national responsibilities stating that they all had the same goal to fall upon justice and right in a dev eloped country with unified society. He strengthened the belief in Islam which was the teacher of the responsibility of governance and called the people for hard work. He advised them not to follow a routine way to work but to maintain close accomplish with ordinary people whom they serve. He believed that the people are the main motive(prenominal) for development. His focus was on the educational sector believing that human resources are the real wealth of the country and then on the conservation of the environment and using the natural resources of the country. He found the way to preserve them for the future generations. It was in the result of people involvement in the implementation of the projects that Sheix Zayed agnise that the harsh climate threatened the land with desertification and the agriculture was not practical in such conditions. And in a very short of sentence he could transform the desert into green areas with millions of palm trees and fruit trees. And he su cceeded in achieving those unbelievable results while constructing new towns and villages in the sands.Enjoying the natural resources in his country, Sheix Zayed behaved as a great humanist and generous leader in his decisions to make contribution of moral and political support and financial guardianship to other countries with the aim of bringing stable situation and organizing charity programs. This hail has characterized the style of leadership of Sheix Zayed and remained essential to his role as a leader providing the basis of the way in which he managed to bring progress to his country.The dodge of Sheix Zayed had a performance culture in terms of providing clear, challenging goals. Sheix Zayed was born in Al Nahyan family that emerged as leaders of the emirate which was poor and undeveloped. At that time the economy of the emirate was based on agriculture and fishing and the education was largely confined to lessons in reading and writing along with instruction in Islam. Ca mels and boats were the means of transportation in the emirate and the survival itself there was a major concern. But the basic education was not sufficient for Sheix Zayed, because he displayed a huge interest for knowledge and curiosity for knowing about the way of life of other people and the environment in which they lived. He had a vision according to which everyone should freely express his ideas and viewpoints without difficulties. That would allow the one to know about other problems and perceive their views properly in order to be able to help and improve their situation. He was a transformational leader with a new vision which led to extraordinary performance in future. As a transformational leader, he was engaged in inspirational motivation led by his vision which later made others follow him. His passion and vision of living in a modern state as well as his drive to make the Emirates one nation gave him a power to start that revolution. As a hard working leader, he had the ability to challenge the status-quo the reason of living in desert has historical roots, because he was born in this poor part of the world, but he horizon that it made no sense any more, because it was possible to create better conditions for the people.Sheix Zayed lived very hard life and thats why he realized that taking the responsibility of future generations was a serious task that needed a strong type of leader. He devoted great efforts to building the state and nation and could earn the respect of the population for his wisdom, generosity and his achievements in building a prosperous economy. His wisdom, strong belief in diplomacy and generous assistance to developing countries made him respectful in the world. His life and achievements were characterized by his deep religious faith, his vision, his determination and hard work, his generosity and the way in which he devoted his life to the service of his people. Using the countrys enormous oil revenues, Sheix Zayed bui lt up institutions such as hospitals, schools and universities and made it possible for UAE citizens to enjoy free access to them. After his death, his son continues his honest work to improve the country and the standard of living of the UAE citizens.

Domestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System Social Work Essay

internal emphasis And The Criminal Justice System Social Work Essay subsequentlywards year of squall Rachel Susan Miller was tired of being in an offensive relationship, so she waited for the become of her barbarianren to come substructure. She looked him in the face and told him she was leaving, and with escorts, she did so with her electric razorren and ran for terce eld in fear. She probably felt pretty good that solar twenty-four hour period and felt that the criminal exclusivelyice system would be on her slope the day she decided to walk away for her take condom and for the safety of her churlren. Her ex-husband stalked and brut e realy assaulted Rachel on April 13, 2000 she died 13 days on April 26, 2000 after the stern assault. Bruce Daniels, Rachels ex-husband, brutally assaulted and raped Rachel several ages that day as she plead for her breeding and the deport ment of her child. Bruce Daniels pled guilty to murder in advance his trial began and was s entenced to life in pri discussion with stunned the possibility of parole for Rachels murder. Although the nestling Rachel was carrying died as a direct of the brutal attack, Bruce Daniels received no penalization for killing Baby Christopher because of a technicality. Not only did he demand away with one murder his 12 year old son Tyler Edmond Daniels Miller, killed himself on June 11, 2001, because of the depression ca utilize by his fathers trigger-happy destruction at the men of his biological father. (Rachels Story, n.d.)The Criminal Justice System fails to recognize and address the set up a home(prenominal) strength environment has on the children who visualise the convolute. In a house drive where municipal emphasis occurs, child abuse and escape is 1500 percentage higher than the national average. (PowerPoint) Nationally 75 percent of strike women say that their children ar physiologically and cozyly abused. (PowerPoint) The statistics show that these occurrences maintain to be on the nurture in the linked States. Approximately 3.3 million children witness home(prenominal) force-out in their homes each year. Children in candid to this wildness atomic spell 18 2 to 4 times higher rates of irritation tantrums, gravid crop performances, and falling into the wrong crowd. (Power Point)These days it is easy to feel a piece of news which informs us about a stopping point of a woman who has been killed by her husband or her boyfriend. Hundred of women argon mistreated and then assassinated each year and these deaths atomic soma 18 increasing. However, although this is the principal(prenominal) problem in our society, there ar other kinds of national effect that not m whatsoever a(prenominal) people know alone they develop the same importance. In this strain I intent to give a interpretation of domestic madness and explain the main kinds of abuses. I leave a deal suggest few possible solutions to diminish or to eliminate this problem and I provide show or so domestic indicators. I intent to argue approximately un back upful carriages and to finish I pass on discuss the effects of domestic violence in children.The term family violence includes all forms of violence deep down families. It is commonly used to describe the abuse women suffer at the workforce of their male abetter _or_ abettors, but it is in like manner used to mean family violence. Domestic violence kitty be sensible, cozy, mental, social or economic. Domestic violence is a hidden problem. It occurs in the privacy of a home, and those complicated be conventionalityly reluctant to talk about it. The overwhelming majority are women and children who are much than vulnerable.There are a lot of kinds of domestic violence much(prenominal) as physical abuse, verbal/emotional abuse, economic abuse, sexual abuse, social abuse or spiritual abuse. The starting signal kind is physical and verbal/emotional abuse. Th is is produced when any exertionion intended to degrade, humiliate and demean, some(prenominal) in public or private, including threats to injure or otherwise ruin, the partner or the children putting ones partner down and devising them feel bad about themselves and their abilities treating ones partner like a servant abuser making findings regarding partners financial status, free time, friendships, work and leisure activities. This constant humiliation will destroy a womans belief in herself and she may start to rely that the abuser is right.Violence has, unfortunately, kick the bucket a common occurrence of todays society. all over we turn, all we see are visions of violence that are wrongly showcased as solutions to problems. This makes it notwithstanding more difficult for reboots to teach their children proper morals and behaviors when the media projects raging acts in ways that children view as familiar. However, some parents arent even trying to halt this wave of aggression. These parents choose to put this epidemic of violence in the express lane. One or both parents are feignd in more than fractional of the astounding 3 million inform cases of child abuse each year (Kim). This number doesnt include the hundreds of cases that are left hand unreported. How are children to learn how to effectively solve anyday dilemmas, sans violence, when role models are using brutality to solve problems in the home? Abused children are more likely to lead a life that involves violence than children who subscribe to a stable, normal upbringing. slice there isnt a nailed down definition of child abuse and neglect, and distinct states and localities hand over their own definitions, it plenty be simplified to a general explanation. Child abuse, or neglect, is the failure of a parent or caretaker to act, which results in physical, emotional or sexual revilement or death (Salus). Abuse tin take many diverse forms. One type is physical abuse, which obviously involves an infliction of physical harm on the child. Another is sexual abuse, which not only entails physical sexual activity, but also includes non-physical, sexual exploitation (Salus). aroused abuse is other form, which results when someone is verbally threatened and or humiliated. There are also several different levels of neglect. A child hatful be win to physical neglect, which core the caretaker fails to provide for the child physically. Educational and emotional neglects flowerpot also be inflicted on a child. Educational neglect occurs when a parent fails to provide a child with the opportunity to gain an education. Emotional abuse is when a child doesnt receive the proper amount of devotion or nurturing (Salus). No precise type of abuse can be labeled as the most severe or damaging. However, we know that all types of abuse and neglect can influence a child in a negative manner.As said above, when a parent abuses a child, they start a circle of violence i n that childs life. A parent could be driven into offensive behavior by many different agents. Depression is one of the main factors leading up to abuse. Twelve percent of mothers with young children are blue (Kim). Depressed mothers are also more inclined to notice and correct the childs poor behaviors, while ignoring the pleasant behaviors (Embry). Mothers can then children in emotional and physical distress by ignoring their needs. diveings care of a child, or multiple children, can be a very stressful task. People who are paid as caretakers for children are shown to give higher depression rate than those in high-risk professions such as police officers and firemen (Embry). When a child is cared for in a depressed environment, the chances of the child experiencing with substance abuse and falling into delinquency are one-third times more likely (Embry). Depression is more or little a communicable disease. While it may not be at one time visible, depression will hurt and a ffect everyone that comes into contact with it. Another factor is substance abuse by the parent. Parental drug addiction can lead to child neglect or abuse if the parent becomes raging as a result of the drug (Kim). withal, over half of the assaults and homicides of domestic abuse cases involve alcohol (Elliott).Other acts of domestic violence in a household also contribute to child abuse. In a household where domestic violence occurs, child abuse is fifteen times more likely to happen (Kim). Horribly, domestic violence has practically become an ordinary and familiar part of our lives. The statistics show that it enshrouds to be on the rise in the linked States. Spousal abuse occurs every fifteen seconds, only if in the U.S. Half of the nations couples have encountered at least one waste event between them. Also, of all assault cases, a shocking 70% involve wedding abuse (Bledsoe).As sad as it seems, buffet mothers a good deal turn into abusers. These mothers practically t ake the stress caused by the abuse out on their children. In 50% of all households that contain spousal abuse, child abuse is also present (Bledsoe). Therefore, the conclusion can be made that the more domestic abuse there is in the world, the more child abuse there will be. An excuse often used for this mother-to-child abuse is that the children need to learn to behave better in set out to avoid agitation of the abusive father (Kim).However, even if the abused mother does not inflict abuse on the child, he or she can still be in danger in an environment that contains domestic abuse. The child may get injured in an attempt to intercept up the altercation (Kim). Psychological damage is also common in this situation. The child will begin to think that abuse is a normal part of a relationship, and they will feel unsafe in the relationships of their rising (Minerbrook). Furthermore, it is dangerous for a child to be exposed to any of these factors in the home as they may lead to abus e, neglect, psychological issues or even death.Many child abuse cases turn into child fatalities. This is true in the child abuse case of Kelsey Briggs. Kelsey, a two and a half year old girl, died in 2005 as a result of brutal child abuse. The abuse had begun months earlier, consisting of many broken bones and full-body bruising. Attempts were made to have Kelsey relocated to another family member, but each time she eventually returned keister to the house of her mother, where her stepfather continued to abuse her. After ten months of enduring maltreatment, Kelsey died of her wounds. Her father, who was divine service in Iraq at the time, came home shortly after this, only purpose he had to bury his little girl. The stepfather and mother were both found at fault for Kelseys premature death (Ballard). 1,400 child fatalities were reported in the United States in 2002 (Child Abuse in the United States).However, an estimated 60% of child fatalities go unreported, according to a stud y conducted in Colorado and North Carolina. This leaves us to wonder exactly why these terrible detestations are so seldom reported. Each state has its own official definition of child abuse and neglect. How can it be possible to determine the presence of a crime if there are many opinions on what the crime is? The review function of child fatalities also varies from place to place, and the process is often extensive and conducted by people who arent specialized in recognizing child fatalities. Research terminates that children younger than quintette years of age are the most at risk. Children under a year old add up to 40% of fatalities. 76% of fatalities are made up of children younger than four years old. Both parents were involved in an astounding 79% of child fatalities (Child Abuse in the United States). Yes, these children obviously cannot become violent, as their abuse ended in death. However, this shows that more and more children are growing into violent great(p)s, w hose brutal acts are escalating. While so many innocent children die from abuse and neglect each year, even more victims of abuse survive, equipped with a subconscious draw and quarter towards violent behavior.While not all child abuse cases result in a circle of violence, the statistics show that the chances of that happening are very high. Studies also show that the risk of violent behavior is raised by 40% in children who are exposed to violence early in life. Children learn how to react to situations through social learning. They imitate the actions that they see others do. Children then, regrettably, conclude that violence helps them gain power and that it is the best way to achieve approve (Elliott). They also see their parents who are unable to control anger and often have the same inability to control their own emotions in adulthood. Their aggressiveness builds as the years pass and they begin to only think of solutions that involve violent behavior (Minerbrook). While on e would think that now, as adults, these individuals would live that abusive behavior is cruel, the conclusion is quite the opposite. Parents who were subject abuse as children are six times more likely to abuse their own children than parents who had a normal childhood (Kim). They may know that the behavior is wrong, but they subconsciously act with violence to solve issues that arise with their children. The children then pick up the behaviors and begin to become belligerent. These behaviors typically launch in the first few years of the childs schooling.The preschool years are a period of time where the early signs of aggressive behavior can be seen. While kindergarteners rarely commit felonies, they do often interrupt. The interruptions can take place at home or in the classroom. These interruptions can be disrupting the class lesson or just acting out in an attempt to get financial aid. Yes, it is normal for a younger child to interrupt activities. However, if the interrupt ions are excessive, this information can be used to predict more violent behavior many years later (Embry). A person who grew up in an abusive environment has a greater chance of continuing the violence in adulthood.It has become a common fact that many serial killers and violent offenders had childhoods that were scarred with child abuse. Children often become depressed as a result of abuse. Boys in particular, show aggressive and sometimes unstable behavior while depressed (Embry). This erratic behavior leads them to act impulsively and begin a life of violence that could quickly turn into a life of crime. A common occurrence in our society is the rising number of violent teenagers. In a study of fourteen news on death row, in several different states, twelve had experienced ruthless physical and sexual abuse (Minerbrook). The chance is 40% greater that abused children, versus non-abused children, will be arrested as juveniles and or in adulthood (Stephens). Violence seems fatal for an abused child to develop.The statistics are clearly up against those of us who have sustaind abuse as children. rough say that everyone has free will and that it is their decision to continue the circle of abuse. I cannot argue this fact. However, even as adults, those who have been abused are now subconsciously and maybe even genetically built to produce violence. Without therapy or something of the like, these individuals will be inclined to act violently to situations in their life. In my opinion, those with a history of abuse endure an everyday struggle to overcome their thoughts of brutality. While the majority of these individuals will continue the cycle of violence, there are a few success stories. Some of us overcome the struggles and lead normal and even successful lives. However, the number of people who prolong the sphere of abuse will remain and continue on.Although police are typically the first professionals on the scene after a domestic violence incident, the y have limited services to shot families. Law enforcement departments in several areas passim the country have begun specific programs to improve interventions, including joint arrangements with mental health professionals who, when notified by police, appear at the scene of the domestic violence incident to assist the child and adult victims. Other strategies include police report documentation of a childs presence in the home, which automatically qualifies the child for state victims of crime funding for support services, and specialized training in child development for law enforcement personnel (Open Arms Home).In an effort to address the potential harm to children exposed to domestic violence some policymakers are considering whether such exposure should considered psychological abuse. Opponents argue that such policies would create a clear command for rhythm intervention in cases in which children may be psychologically harmed, and would hold batterers more accountable fo r the effects of their violence by making them child abusers. Opponents argue that such policies may discourage battered women from seeking help because they would be afraid of losing their children, and may further trouble an already overloaded child welfare system. Before child abuse laws are passed, a thorough investigation of their potential concern is needed. Child abuse laws do not give courts and agencies the flexibility needed to review the particular mint of each domestic violence case and determine suitable interventions base on that case-by-case analysis. In order to effectively address the gigantic range of circumstances existing within families with domestic violence, multiple, community-based chemical reaction systems are needed that do not require court or cycle per second intervention (Katz 163).Studies that examined age as a factor point out that exposure to domestic violence produced different developmental problems in children at different ages. Infants and toddlers who witness violence in their homes show extreme irritability, fledgeless behavior, sleeping disorders, emotional suffering, fears of being alone, and decline in toi permiting and language skills. mental picture to trauma, especially violence in the family, interferes with a childs normal growth of deposit and later investigative behaviors, which leads to the development of independence. The presence of symptoms in these young children is kindred to posttraumatic stress disorder in adults, including continual experiencing of the traumatic event, avoidance, and lack of response (Health Plus).Once women and children affected by domestic violence are identified, health care professionals must be able to either provide them with or refer them to appropriate services. Some health care institutions have mathematical function screening for domestic violence and offer specialized domestic violence services in-house, such as safety planning and support groups for battered wome n or therapeutic interventions for the children. Mental health system approaches to children exposed to domestic violence vary from crisis interventions to individual, group, and family therapy programs.An estimated 3.3 million children aged 3 to 17 years may witness domestic abuse of a parent every year in the United States (Health Plus). Domestic violence has a large(p) effect on children who are exposed to it. Even if the children are not abused themselves, being helpless witnesses to the abuse of a parent is just as traumatizing to them as direct abuse. The effects of living in a violent home may create problems for a child throughout his or her life. Approximately 75% of all abusive men watched their fathers buffet their mothers (Open Arms Home).Children depend on their parents to provide a safe, stable and certain environment. When their parents are involved in a battering relationship, attention is taken away from the childrens needs and focused on the violence. The entir e family becomes isolated. The mother and her children are busy with pacifying the batterer and trying to keep him from getting angry (Katz 157). Children in such a situation learn that they dont really matter. They learn that anger means losing control, and that men control women through violence.As Jeanie entered the house, she heard her mum hollo in her bedroom and her dad yelling loud. She also heard noises that sounded as though her father was defeat up her mother, and she was sure her dad was beating up her mom. Although this situation happened often at their house, on this day it sounded worsened to Jeanie. Jeanie ran to get help from her brother, but he turned her down, saying he didnt care since this happened very often. She didnt know what to do she was really scared and her discernment stopped working. Her sister was sitting quietly in her room she was so scared that she couldnt even move. Then she heard a loud scream, which seemed like her moms final scream. She ran toward her moms room and knocked hard to get inside, but nobody would let her in. Then she realized that she should call the police so she did. Police came and arrested her father for domestic violence. She watched her brother come out of his room and leave angrily, because he felt ashamed for what happened. Her sister didnt move from her spot because she was so frightened. Her mom thanked her for calling the police and they began working on a new life from then on. After that day Jeanie never talked to her dad or looked at him againSeeing violence all the time at home can make some teenagers violent. A high percentage of juvenile delinquents are battered children. Eight percent of men in prison house grew up in violent homes (Kurland 63). Of child murderers specifically boys ages 11-20, 63% killed the men who were abusing their mothers (Bruhn 49). They go about and pick on young children in the neighborhood. Also they get into fights with teachers and friends in school (Stark 69) . They show no emotions or any respect to anyone (Bruhn 65). Parents do not care and never pay attention to their children, so children get involved in gang fights. They do not care whether any one does not like them, because they are brought up from a home where there is no concern for the society (Kurland 63). Studies reported that there are fifty-three percent children that are in prison becoming violent because of seeing violence at home (Edleson 1). increment up in a violent home is a fright and traumatic experience that can affect every aspect of a childs growth and development. Children who do not know how to deal with these problems and who are often seeing violence can become depressed, because they feel helpless and incapacitated (Berger 11). Due to feeling they tend to not do much around the house or in school, because of domestic violence some also take all the blame and fell embarrassed to leave the house. That makes some children refuse to go to school, which makes s ome children not wanting to go to school (Stark 49). These problems that children experience are often both immediate and long-term, but the impact of these effects depends on may factors, such as the age of the child and the frequency of type of violence that occurred or is occurring.ResourcesRachels Story. (n.d.). The WTV Zone A WebTV friendly homepage and sack upsite provider where webtv users can build websites and homepages with little restriction web tv users welcome. Retrieved April 4, 2010, from http//www.wtv-zone.com/LadyMaggie/php/rachel.htmlACADV Children And the Effects of Domestic Violence. (n.d.). Home The Alabama unification Against Domestic Violence. Retrieved marching music 27, 2010, from http//www.acadv.org/children.htmlBehind Closed Doors. (n.d.). unicef.org. Retrieved prove 25, 2010, from www.unicef.org/media/files/BehindClosedDoors.pdfEffects of Domestic Violence on Children and Adolescents An Overview. (n.d.). American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Str ess. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http//www.aaets.org/article8.htmEffects of Domestic Violence on Children and Teenagers FindCounseling.com. (n.d.). Find a healer at FindCounseling.com, The Original Therapist Finder Search Engine, Formerly TherapistFinder.net. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http//www.findcounseling.com/journal/domestic-violence/domestic-violence-children.htmlKelsey Briggs (2002 2005). (n.d.). Kelsey Briggs (2002 2005). Retrieved April 4, 2010, from http//kelsey-briggs.memory-of.com/About.aspx

Entrepreneurs Are Born Or Made Business Essay

Entrepreneurs Are innate(p) Or Made Business EssaySince the late 18th century, condescension has constituted a main composition of the society. As the success of Jobs Steve, shoot Gates and rabbit warren Buffett, many a nonher(prenominal) people nonplus their protest commercial enterprise in chase of profit. There ar enterprisers growing eachday speckle some(a) others bankrupting. We start thinking whether entrepreneurs argon born. You may think that entrepreneurs ar born harvestive, and they owned an enormous ancestry. However, entrepreneur is non defined as the one who has made their craft tremendous, tho the one who starts his own company and employs himself (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). Therefore, anyone can induce an entrepreneur if he or she starts his or her own business and works for himself or herself. There are no boundaries among people, still your working position determines whether you are an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are not naturally born, moreo ver nurturally made. Entrepreneurship is actually not a destiny, but a qualification. In the seek Nature or Nurture Decoding the Entrepreneur, it shows that the entrepreneurs share some ballpark characteristics (Monte and London, 2011). It is the qualities that perk up entrepreneurs successful. More everywhere, the qualities are not inherent, but gotten finished education and experiences. The apologue of entrepreneurship pass on be unveiled in this essay.Entrepreneurs Are Born or Made?Entrepreneurs are not born. Entrepreneurs are not like athletes, they dont need natural inherent body and muscles. An athletes child may grow up an athlete, but it would not happen in an entrepreneurs family. Many businesses bankrupted everyday, including some entrepreneurs family. However, entrepreneurs are nurtually made, and they own some special qualities and similarly need some rearings and experiences as athletes. Many people from non-entrepreneurs families start their own business and b ecome entrepreneurs everyday. Dhirubhai Ambani, the most enterprising business man whos father is a school teacher, started his business on his own (Prakash, n.d). Warren Buffett, is not born as an entrepreneur either. He started his company when he was 27 course of studys old victimisation his earns from his pervious investments, made a large(p) profit from his unique and stainless opinion on the stock market, and his Berkshire industrial Kingdom became a noteworthy huge business in the world (Kennon, n.d). There are many examples of entrepreneurs who started their businesses as a green hand, instead of inheriting from their families. Thus we could not say that entrepreneurs are born, however, the entrepreneurs acquired many qualities that made them success.The main quality of entrepreneurship is innovation, which is not obtained naturally. Innovation is a newfound product, a new technology, a new source, and a new market (Mariotti and Glakin, 2010). There are many examples o f entrepreneurs bankrupted callable to lack of innovation. For example, Carrozzeria Touring, an Italian automobile coach fabricateer company, ceased his business in 1966, due to the alternate of the new automobile construction (van den Brink, n.d). On the other hand, the renowned company, Apple, make its success by innovation. As we all know, Apple forget release his new product or innovation of its inhabiting products every year, and the big success of iphone, ipad and imac make St nonetheless Jobs the most impregnable-known famous entrepreneur. It is the alike(p) with Microsoft. Microsoft releases its new products every year. We all slang noticed that every year we result update our system to the new window. The popularity of the system proves the success of Microsoft, and makes flush Gates the famous entrepreneur.After all, the sense of innovation is not vainglorious natural, it comes from opportunities. When at that place is problem, there is opportunities (Mariotti and Glakin, 2010). Several years agone, there is no softwares in the computer, and Bill Gates made his entrepreneurship from creating the first software, window. The Body Shop International, was created by Anita Roddick because she was tired of paying for unnecessary perfume and fancy packaging when she bought formation (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). The problem that Anita faced made her start her own business to sack up the problem. The problem finding quality is the quality that everyone were born with, and the opportunity is on the nose coming from those problems.The second quality of entrepreneurship is experience, which is exactly extracted from posteriority. About 60 part of the entrepreneurial leaders are transitioned, and the tally one ranking part of success is the experience as the employee (Pinelli, 2001). People can follow terminologies and skills for business evoked as their language, and the procedures of running a business become his or her conditional reflex, which go away make their early operating business effectively and efficiently. From the previous experience, the entrepreneur can easily tackle the key of a problem and forecasting the development of his or her business. Yu second Hong, a great entrepreneur, started his tutoring school, New Oriental, after his experience of teaching and tutoring in Peking University. He extracted his way of teaching from his previous experience of teaching, and used the teaching regularity in his company. The big success of New Oriental make Yu Min Hong one of the greatest entrepreneurs in China, and his method of teaching spreads all over the country. The rules of business are simple, making a business plan, ordinating your customers, operating and ontogeny the business. From your previous experience, you will have the blueprint of your business, and moreover, you have already have your customers when you start. Thus with your usage experience, you are actually jumping the first both steps , which are making a business plan and ordinating customers, and directly crosscut into the third step operating and developing the business.The third quality of entrepreneurship is knowledge, which is not inborn but acquired from education. And if experience is the best education, the classroom is not removed behind. Higher education was ranked the number one factor by almost one-third of respondents, just behind employee experience (Pinelli, 2001). Entrepreneurs are facing with various of challenges from pay, operation, organization, and laws. Operating the business requires you understand financial statements. Financial statements, consisting of income statement, specie flow statement and balance sheet, is a tool for entrepreneurs to track their trading operations (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). The knowledge of financial statement is not acquired naturally, it is obtained from study. Not only the reason of financial statement, but also the financial ratio analysis are nee ded as an entrepreneur. In order to cooperate with government, the entrepreneur needs to know the regulations such as taxes and franchising. The lack of finance knowledge may be fatal. The Native Americans sold their lands to a British hundreds years ago and they are excluded from their homeland by the foreigners, however, if they lent the lands with a low rate, they will still be able to deal it back today and even out geted some returns from lending. Henry Ford surrendered most of his stocks for the demanded capital, and he spent even more years than he expected to receive money to buy back his stocks (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). Some of the entrepreneurs even gain returns from investing using finance knowledge. Warren Buffet-The Oracle of Omaha , Peter Lynch-mutual fund manager, Benjamin Graham-The Father of quantify Investing, give us vivid instances of making money just through their wisdom of investing strategy driven from their solid knowledge obtained in school (Capital Via Global Research Limited, n.d). The knowledge will drive the entrepreneurs make the right decision for their business and operate better.The fourth quality of entrepreneur is a good sense of dealing with people, intercourse. People are not born with good communication since we all start from learning languages, but they can start learning communication skills at an early age. communication well means the entrepreneurs will get their capableness customers and gained more customers from a fabulous customer service. Salespeople will probably become successful entrepreneurs since they will touch the customers directly and know their needs (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). Great entrepreneurs in the U.S. much(prenominal) as Ray Kroc founder of McDonald, Aristotle Onassis, King C. Gillette, and W. Clement Stone, are started from gross revenue (Mariotti and Glackin, 2010). They sensed peoples need and started their entrepreneurship. A good communication is prepared, not born, in order t o sell your product. The entrepreneurs need to know their products, their business field, as well as their customers. Still, communication skills are built up from the accumulated experience. We learn communication skills through the relationships and the society of others. It is a connection between people, and the successful entrepreneurs will know the peoples pros and cons through communication, thus will determine their future path of the business.Apart from innovation, experience, knowledge, and communication, qualities such as teamwork leadership, integrity, and rut are also important (Pinelli, 2001). Teamwork and leadership is an essential ability that was gained from life, not born. It required the entrepreneur address complex problems by utilizing strengths of different group members and create a synergy that increases innovation and successful outcomes (Reimers and Williams, 2009). The team has a big relate on the business, so the entrepreneur need to organize his team well. It is the entrepreneur and leaders task to communicate and listen, ask questions and summarize, articulate a goal, and build members confidence (Reimers and Williams, 2009). These tasks like communication are not born, however, they are happy through tasks and group projects. Thats why the business schools are teaching and training students the above skills. In addition to it, integrity, which leads to an honest business, is also a own(prenominal) skill that were highly influenced from the living environment, not born. The business would not exist long if it cheated its customers. Integrity is a deal-breaker (Anderson, 2008). The entrepreneurs need to convince the clients to buy their product or invest their companies through the method of integrity, so that they will gain profit and get funding for their business. Passion, similar to ambition in entrepreneurship, makes your employment and business experience upgrade into entrepreneurship level (Kamai, 2011). Everyone have rut, and passion makes entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses. Passion is a personal quality that was acquired from experience. It is a signifier of confidence of your business you alight with. Only when the entrepreneur targets his or her goal, will he or she have passion in the business. Thus, Teamwork Leadership, integrity and passion are not made, but acquired after born.ConclusionIn conclusion, there is many people become entrepreneurs. Famous entrepreneurs like Jobs Steve, Bill Gates, and Warren Buffet made their business enormous. These famous successful entrepreneurs are not athletes who were born with inherent body and muscles, but they are nurturally made and train through the practice of their business. Entrepreneurs shared the same posterior qualities. A good sense of innovation will survive a business from a crisis and make it the leader of its field, and the entrepreneurs find opportunities from problems and make the innovations. Rich experience, ranking numb er one of the factor of entrepreneurship, will make the entrepreneurs easily overcome some business crisis and forecast its development. Well-rounded knowledge in the field, like the applications programme of financial statements, knowing the government regulations is essential for the entrepreneurs to operate their business. Good communication skills, gained from experience of dealing with people, will get the business leader potential customers and gained a huge profit from it. In addition to all the above, teamwork and leadership, integrity, and passion are also keys to entrepreneurship which are acquired through training and practice. Moreover, these qualities are acquired, not born. One can achieve a good sense of entrepreneurship by tempered himself through practice and could gain the qualities in the tempering. Only by ones effort to acquire and temper the qualities, will he or she become an entrepreneur.

How Does the Body Maintain Acid-Base Balance?

How Does the Body Maintain Acid-Base Balance?It is important to queer chemical balance or homeostasis of bole fluids. Acidity or alkalinity has to be prescribed. An pane is a substance that lets out henry ions in solution. salutary caustic like hydrochloric sulfurous termination all in all or near all their enthalpy ions and weakened acids like centuryic acid release some hydrogen ions. Bases or alkalis bring in low hydrogen ion dumbness and move accept hydrogen ions in solution. Acidity or alkalinity of a solution is measured by pH. (1)Regulation of Acid- subject BalanceBody fluids ar keep blanketed within a narrow range that is slightly alkaline. The ruler pH of arterial daub is 7.35 and 7.45. Acids are continually produced during metabolism. Several proboscis systems including mode rolls, the respiratory system and the renal system are actively complex in hold oning the narrow pH range necessary for optimal function. Buffers help oneself proceed acid bases balance by neutralizing excess acids and bases. The lungs and the kidneys help maintain a normal pH by both body waste or retaining acids or bases. (1)Hydrogen ion assiduousness of body fluidsHydrogen ions are continually world added to the body fluids as a result of metabolic activities. To maintain a constant (H+) in the body fluids, input of hydrogen ions must(prenominal) be balanced by an equal output. On the input lieu only a small a place setting of acid capable of dissociating release H+ is hook onn in with food. Most hydrogen ions in the body fluids are generated internally from metabolic activities. Normally hydrogen ions continually being added to the body fluids from three following rootagescarbonic acid digitation. The study source of H+ is through H2CO3 formation metabolically produced carbon dioxide. Cellular oxidation of nutrients yields life force with carbon dioxide and H2O as end products. Catalysed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, CO2 and H2O from H2CO3 which wherefore partially divorces to liberate free hydrogen ions and HCO3-. receptionThe reaction is reversible because it piece of ass go in either direction, depending on the concentration of the substances involved. Within the systemic capillaries, the CO2 level in the line of reasoning increases as metabolically produced CO2 enters from the tissues. This drives the reaction to the acid side, generating H+ as well as HCO3- in the process. In the lungs, the reaction is reversed CO2 diffuses from the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries into the alveoli from which it is expired to the atmosphere. The reduction in CO2 in the blood drives the reaction toward the CO2 side. Hydrogen ions and HCO3- form H2CO3 which rapidly decomposes into CO2 and H20 once again. The CO2 is exhaled while the hydrogen ions are incorporated into H2O molecules. When the respiratory system is able to keep thousand with the rate of metabolism, in that respect is no net gain or ha rm of H+ in the body fluids from metabolically produced CO2. When the rate of CO2 removal by the lungs does not match the rate of CO2 drudgery at the tissue level, the resultant accumulation of CO2 in the body leads to an excess or shortage of free H+ in the body fluids.in total acids produced during the breakdown of nutrients. Dietary proteins and other ingested nutrient molecules that are found richly in meat contain a large quantity of due south and phosphorus. When the molecules are broken down, sulphuric acid and phosphorous acid are produced as by-products. Being moderately strong acids, these two inorganic acids dissociate to a large extent which releases free H+ into the body fluids. In contrast, the breakdown of fruits and ve micturateables produce bases that neutralize the acids originating from protein metabolism.Organic acids resulting from intermediary metabolism. Numerous organic acids are produced during normal intermediary metabolism e.g. fill outty acids are pr oduced during fat metabolism and lactic acid is produced by muscles during heavy exercise. These acids partially eliminate to produce free H+. Hydrogen ion generation normally goes on as a result of ongoing metabolic activities. (1)Buffer systemsBuffers proscribe too many changes in pH by removing or purgative hydrogen ions. If excess hydrogen ions is present in body fluids then yellowish browns bind with the hydrogen concentration which minimizes the changes in pH. The sourness of a buffer is immediate but limited in capacity to maintain or restore normal acid-base balance. The pH of blood plasma is around almost 7.3-7.4. The pH of urine is 7 which are neutral but it give notice be more but certain factors washbowl make the pH of urine go up or down. The pH of mucus female genital organ vary from organ to organ with a pH of 6.9 to 9. Lymph has a pH of 7.4 and saliva has a pH of 7.4 (2)The phosphate buffer system phosphorous acid changes quickly into dihydrogen phosphate (H2P O4-). The dihydrogen phosphate is an excellent buffer since it can either grab a hydrogen ion or reform phosphoric acid or it can give off another hydrogen ion and become monohydrogen phosphate (HPO42-). The figure shows that in an extremely basic condition, monohydrogen phosphate can even give up remaining hydrogen ion. If H2PO4- is in sulphurous solution, the reaction above will go to the left and if the H2PO4- is in a basic solution, the reaction proceeds to the rightly. Therefore the phosphate buffer system can accept or donate hydrogen ions depending on the solution it is in. (2)The protein buffer systemProtein themselves act as buffers. Proteins are make up of amino congregation acids and amino acids have a central carbon with four groups off of it. These four groups are carboxyl group group (COOH), an amino group (NH2), a hydrogen mite and an R group. The carboxyl and amino groups are what enable proteins to act as buffers. (2)aminoac.jpg (21060 bytes)The carboxyl gro up is disposed to the amino acid central carbon C-COOH. In the figure there is a carboxyl group off to the left. The carboxyl group consists of a double wed to one of the oxygen and a single bond to the hydroxyl group. The important part of the carboxyl group is the hydrogen atom within the hydroxyl group. Round about(predicate) neutral pH the carboxyl group is truly COO- instead of COOH. If the protein finds itself in a more acidic solution, the carboxyl group will be able to take on the extra hydrogen ions and riposte to COOH configuration. (2)The amino group is attached to the amino acid central carbon C-NH2.the amino group is shown at the right hand side of the diagram of the amino acid above. Round about neutral pH the amino group is NH3+ rather than just NH2. It actually tends to carry an extra hydrogen ion at a normal pH. indeed if a protein finds itself in a more basic environment, it amino group on its amino acids can actually release their hydrogen ions and return to NH2. Amino acids can accept or donate hydrogen ions fashioning them excellent buffers. Any given proteins typically have hundreds of amino acids so proteins make superb buffers and they are found in high concentration in intracellular solutions. (2)protbuff.jpg (23396 bytes)The carbonic acid systemIn blood plasma, the carbonic acid and hydrogen carbonate ion equilibrium buffers the pH. In this buffer, carbonic acid (H2CO3) is the hydrogen ion donor (acid) and hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO3-) is the hydrogen ion acceptor (base). Carbonic acid plays an important role as a buffer in maintaining pH in blood plasma.H2CO3(aq) http//scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/arrowdbl.gifH+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)The buffer functions in the same flair as the phosphate buffer. Additional H+ is consumed by HCO3- and an additional OH- is consumed by H2CO3-. If pH waterfall below normal value, a condition called acidosis is produced and if the pH rises above the normal value, a condition called alkalosis is produc ed. The concentrations of hydrogen carbonates ions and of carbonic acid are controlled by two independent physiological systems. Carbonic acid concentration is controlled by respiration that is through the lungs. Carbonic acid is in equilibrium with fade away carbon dioxide gas.H2CO3(aq) http//scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/arrowdbl.gifCO2(aq) + H2O(l)An enzyme called carbonic anhydrase catalyses the conversion of carbonic acid to dissolved carbon dioxide. In the lungs, excess dissolved carbon dioxide is exhaled as carbon dioxide gas.CO2(aq) http//scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/arrowdbl.gifCO2(g) (4)The pH Buffer systemThe buffer systems guard against fulminant shifts in acidity and alkalinity. The pH buffer systems are mixtures of the bodys own naturally taking place weak acids and weak bases. These weak acids and bases exist in balance under normal pH conditions. The pH buffer systems can work chemically to reduce fluctuations in the pH of a solution by regulating the amount of ac id and base. The most important pH buffer system in the blood involves carbonic acid which is a weak acid organize from the carbon dioxide dissolved in blood and bicarbonate ions which is the corresponding weak base.Carbaminohaemoglobin is a heighten of haemoglobin and carbon dioxide and it is one of the ways in which carbon dioxide can exist in the blood. 15-25% of the carbon dioxide is carried in the blood this way. When carbon dioxide binds to haemoglobin, Carbaminohaemoglobin is formed which will lower the haemoglobins affinity for oxygen via the Bohr Effect. When there is no oxygen, unbound haemoglobin molecules have a greater chance of becoming Carbaminohaemoglobin. The Haldane issuing relates to the increased affinity of de-oxygenated haemoglobin for H+ offloading of oxygen to the tissues therefore results in increased affinity for the haemoglobin for carbon dioxide and H+ which the body wants to get rid of which can then be transported to the lung for removal. The veins which carry deoxygenated blood back to the right atrium of the heart appear bluish due to the distinctive mettlesome colour of carbaminohaemoglobin.How acid-base balance is maintained including the role of the kidney and lungs as means of excreting excess acidic or basic ionsThe lungs and kidneys are two major systems that work on a continuous basis to help regulate acid-base balance in the body. In the biochemical reactions above, the process are all reversible and go back and forth as the bods needs change. The lungs can work very quickly and do their part by either retaining or getting rid of carbon dioxide by changing the rate and discretion of respirations. The kidneys work much more slowly. They take hours and up to old age to regulate the balance by either excreting or conserving hydrogen and bicarbonate ions. Under normal conditions these two systems work together to maintain homeostasis. The amount of acidity or alkalinity blood possesses it important. When the level of a cidic compounds in the body rises then the body acidity increases to through increased intake, production or decreased elimination. When the level of basic compounds in the body falls through decreased intake, production or increased elimination. The body uses diametric mechanisms to control the bloods acid base balance.Role of the lungs the release of carbon dioxide from the lungs is a mechanism the body uses to control blood pH. Carbon dioxide is mildly acidic and it is a waste product of metabolism of oxygen. Waste products such as carbon dioxide get excreted into the blood. The blood transports carbon dioxide into the lungs where it is exhaled. As carbon dioxide mount up in the blood the pH of the blood decreases which means acidity increases. The brain controls the quantity of carbon dioxide that is exhaled by monitoring the speed and astuteness of breathing. The amount of carbon dioxide that is exhaled increases the breathing to become faster and deeper. Bu adjusting the spe ed and depth of breathing the brain and lungs are able to regulate the blood pH minute by minute. (3)Role of Kidneys the kidneys are also able to come to blood pH by excreting excess acids or bases. The kidneys have some capacity to change the amount of acid or base that is excreted but because the kidneys make these modifications more slowly than the lungs do, this compensation can take several days. (3)